booleanQuery termQuery 例子

转自：<a href="http://zhxmyself.iteye.com/blog/466066">http://zhxmyself.iteye.com/blog/466066</a>

 

 

 

 

应用BooleanQuery进行组合查询时,条件之间的关系是由类BooleanClause.Occur控制的,BooleanClause.Occur中提供了三个参数值进行控制,分别是BooleanClause.Occur.MUST 
BooleanClause.Occur.MUST_NOT 
BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD 

它们的组合关系代表的意思如下: 
1、MUST和MUST表示“与”的关系，即“并集”。 
2、MUST和MUST_NOT前者包含后者不包含。 
3、MUST_NOT和MUST_NOT没意义 
4、SHOULD与MUST表示MUST，SHOULD失去意义； 
5、SHOUlD与MUST_NOT相当于MUST与MUST_NOT。 
6、SHOULD与SHOULD表示“或”的概念。 

BooleanQuery的条件生成方法如下： 
Term term1 = new Term(FIELD_CONTENT,"共"); 
TermQuery q1 = new TermQuery(term1); 
BooleanQuery booleanQuery = new BooleanQuery(); 
booleanQuery.add(q1, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST); 

Java代码  

1. package com.zhx.test;  
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;  
4.   
5. import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;  
6. import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;  
7. import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;  
8. import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;  
9. import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;  
10. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;  
11. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;  
12. import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;  
13. import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause;  
14. import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery;  
15. import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;  
16. import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;  
17. import org.apache.lucene.search.Searcher;  
18. import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;  
19. import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;  
20. import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;  
21.   
22. public class BooleanQuerySearcher {  
23.   
24.     /** 
25.      * @param args 
26.      */  
27.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
28.          //索引目录  
29.          String IDNEX_PATH = "Z:/data/paoding/test_index";     
30.          //字段名  
31.          String FIELD_NAME = "field_name";  
32.          //字段名  
33.          String FIELD_CONTENT = "field_content";  
34.             //获取Paoding中文分词器     
35.             Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();     
36.             //建立索引     
37.             IndexWriter writer;     
38.             try {     
39.                 writer = new IndexWriter(IDNEX_PATH, analyzer, true,new IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength(10));     
40.                   
41.                 Document doc = new Document();     
42.                 Field field = new Field(FIELD_NAME, "第一条记录", Field.Store.YES,     
43.                         Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);   
44.                 doc.add(field);    
45.                 field = new Field(FIELD_CONTENT, "中华人民共和国", Field.Store.YES,     
46.                         Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);   
47.                 doc.add(field);     
48.                 writer.addDocument(doc);   
49.                   
50.                 doc = new Document();    
51.                 field = new Field(FIELD_NAME, "第二条记录", Field.Store.YES,     
52.                         Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);    
53.                 doc.add(field);  
54.                 field = new Field(FIELD_CONTENT, "人民共和国", Field.Store.YES,     
55.                         Field.Index.ANALYZED, Field.TermVector.WITH_POSITIONS_OFFSETS);     
56.                 doc.add(field);  
57.                 writer.addDocument(doc);   
58.                 writer.close();     
59.                 System.out.println("Indexed success!");     
60.                       
61.                 //检索     
62.                 IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(IDNEX_PATH);   
63.                 //生成查询条件  
64.                 Term term1 = new Term(FIELD_CONTENT,"共");  
65.                 Term term2 = new Term(FIELD_CONTENT,"人");  
66.                 Term term3 = new Term(FIELD_NAME,"二");  
67.                 TermQuery q1 = new TermQuery(term1);  
68.                 TermQuery q2 = new TermQuery(term2);  
69.                 TermQuery q3 = new TermQuery(term3);  
70.                 BooleanQuery booleanQuery = new BooleanQuery();  
71.                 booleanQuery.add(q1, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST);  
72.                 booleanQuery.add(q2, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST);  
73.                 booleanQuery.add(q3, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST_NOT);  
74.                 Searcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);     
75.                 TopDocs topDocs = searcher.search(booleanQuery,10);     
76.                 if (topDocs.totalHits == 0) {     
77.                     System.out.println("topDocs.totalHits = 0");     
78.                 } else{  
79.                     ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;  
80.                     for(int i=0;i<topDocs.totalHits;i++){  
81.                         int docId = scoreDocs[i].doc;  
82.                         Document document = searcher.doc(docId);  
83.                         System.out.println("记录"+i+":"+document.get(FIELD_NAME)+" "+document.get(FIELD_CONTENT));                          
84.                     }  
85.                 }  
86.                 reader.close();     
87.             } catch (CorruptIndexException e) {     
88.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block     
89.                 e.printStackTrace();     
90.             } catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {     
91.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block     
92.                 e.printStackTrace();     
93.             } catch (IOException e) {     
94.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block     
95.                 e.printStackTrace();     
96.             }  
97.   
98.     }  
99.   
100. }