Appium+Python：踩坑小合集

1、appium 出现报错 “could not connect to server are you sure it’s running?”

如果要用appium去定位元素的话，应该需要去选择Automatic Server一栏

2、启动时碰到的坑

• 错误提示：

D:\pycharm\Python\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/Wheat/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/app_01day_project/demo1_appium入门.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 175, in _new_conn
    (self._dns_host, self.port), self.timeout, **extra_kw
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 96, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\connection.py", line 86, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 706, in urlopen
    chunked=chunked,
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 394, in _make_request
    conn.request(method, url, **httplib_request_kw)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 239, in request
    super(HTTPConnection, self).request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python37_64\lib\http\client.py", line 1262, in request
    self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python37_64\lib\http\client.py", line 1308, in _send_request
    self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python37_64\lib\http\client.py", line 1257, in endheaders
    self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python37_64\lib\http\client.py", line 1028, in _send_output
    self.send(msg)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python37_64\lib\http\client.py", line 968, in send
    self.connect()
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 205, in connect
    conn = self._new_conn()
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 187, in _new_conn
    self, "Failed to establish a new connection: %s" % e
urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x00000168E72F4588>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/Wheat/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/app_01day_project/demo1_appium入门.py", line 13, in <module>
    driver = Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub',desired_capabilities=desired_cap)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py", line 274, in __init__
    AppiumConnection(command_executor, keep_alive=keep_alive), desired_capabilities, browser_profile, proxy
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 268, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities, browser_profile)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\appium\webdriver\webdriver.py", line 364, in start_session
    response = self.execute(RemoteCommand.NEW_SESSION, parameters)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 422, in execute
    response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 421, in execute
    return self._request(command_info[0], url, body=data)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\remote_connection.py", line 443, in _request
    resp = self._conn.request(method, url, body=body, headers=headers)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\request.py", line 79, in request
    method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\request.py", line 170, in request_encode_body
    return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\poolmanager.py", line 375, in urlopen
    response = conn.urlopen(method, u.request_uri, **kw)
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 796, in urlopen
    **response_kw
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 796, in urlopen
    **response_kw
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 796, in urlopen
    **response_kw
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 756, in urlopen
    method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
  File "D:\pycharm\Python\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 574, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=4444): Max retries exceeded with url: /wd/hub/session (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x00000168E72F4588>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。'))

Process finished with exit code 1

• 解决步骤
  第一步：

driver = Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_capabilities=desired_cap)   
command_executor的端口号一定要与appium上给你一致；这样就解决一部分的bug了

第二步：
查看一下appium里，哪里运行错误，发现发生了 Android 系统权限错误。然后顺着这个错误，发现启动参数的AppActivity少打了个t，为什么会少打这个t呢！！因为我笔记本键盘的t不好使！！！经常按不下去，我哭了啊！！！
教读 Appium 日志的文章：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46635091

错误提示：error running command: Error: activity and pkg are required to start an application

3、aapt dump badging 软件.apk ，提示aapt不是内部命令解决方式

系统变量的path，把相对路径改为绝对路径即可