libGDX学习之路04：Input Handling输入处理

简介

因为libGDX的跨屏台性，我们需要兼顾很多平台的输入方式。比如说电脑桌面端和网页端是用键盘（Keyboard）和鼠标（Mouse）来输入，而Android端是用屏幕来点触的。libGDX对这些点触和鼠标点击等操作进行了抽象。但这样也有许多不同的地方，Android端的支持多点触控，电脑端支持鼠标左键、中键、右键、滚轮等点击事件。

用法

我们有两种方法来检测这个键或者操作是否成功，在libGDX中我们获取某个“按键”的值的方法都是通过 Input.Keys.[key] 来获取的

直接检测

在libGDX中，我们可以直接检测这个键是否被按下，如

   // 检查A键是否被按下
   boolean isPressed = Gdx.input.isKeyPressed(Input.Keys.A);

但是这么做会导致判断不够精准，因为按键分为两步，是按下和松开，这种方法只能检测你是否按了这个键。

创建监听器 listener 

我们通过实现 InputProcessor这个类或者直接重写InputAdapter的方法来实现监听器的功能

API如下

 依次介绍一下

keyDown（）——当键被按下时调用此方法

keyTyped（）——同上监听键的作用一致

keyUp（）——当键被松开时调用此方法

mouseMoved（）——鼠标移动时调用此方法

scrolled（）——当滑动鼠标滚轮时调用此方法

touchDown（）——当鼠标左键按下或手按到屏幕上时调用此方法

touchDragged（）——当鼠标按住并拖动或手按住屏幕并拖动时调用此方法

touchUp（）——当鼠标左键松开或手松开屏幕时调用此方法

示例代码如下

public void userInput(){
        //当按下键时，只调用一次
        Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(new InputAdapter(){
            @Override
            public boolean keyDown(int key) {
                if (key == Input.Keys.A || key == Input.Keys.LEFT){
                    if (dinasour.getX() > 125f){
                        dinasour.setX(dinasour.getX()-125f);
                    }
                }
                if (key == Input.Keys.D || key == Input.Keys.RIGHT){
                    if (dinasour.getX() < Gdx.graphics.getWidth() - 125f){
                        dinasour.setX(dinasour.getX()+125f);
                    }
                }
                //暂停菜单
                if (key == Input.Keys.ESCAPE){
                    if (!dialogShow){
                        dialog.show(game.stage);
                        dialogShow = true;
                    }else {
                        dialog.hide();
                        dialogShow = false;
                    }
                }
                return super.keyDown(key);
            }
            @Override
            public boolean touchDown(int screenX, int screenY, int pointer, int button) {
                if (screenX<VIEW_WIDTH/2 && screenY>32*2){
                    if (dinasour.getX() > 125f){
                        dinasour.setX(dinasour.getX()-125f);
                    }
                }
                if (screenX>VIEW_WIDTH/2 && screenY>32*2){
                    if (dinasour.getX() < Gdx.graphics.getWidth() - 125f){
                        dinasour.setX(dinasour.getX()+125f);
                    }
                }
                return super.touchDown(screenX, screenY, pointer, button);
            }

        });
    }

这段代码的功能是按下A键、小键盘旁边的←键或是鼠标左键点击屏幕左半边，dinasour会向左移动；按下D键、小键盘旁边的→键或是鼠标左键点击屏幕右半边，dinasour会向右移动；按下ESC键可以打开游戏内的暂停菜单

顺便贴上官网wiki的示例代码：

public class SimplerTouchTest extends ApplicationAdapter implements InputProcessor {
	// we will use 32px/unit in world
	public final static float SCALE = 32f;
	public final static float INV_SCALE = 1.f/SCALE;
	// this is our "target" resolution, note that the window can be any size, it is not bound to this one
	public final static float VP_WIDTH = 1280 * INV_SCALE;
	public final static float VP_HEIGHT = 720 * INV_SCALE;

	private OrthographicCamera camera;
	private ExtendViewport viewport;		
	private ShapeRenderer shapes;

	@Override public void create () {
		camera = new OrthographicCamera();
		// pick a viewport that suits your thing, ExtendViewport is a good start
		viewport = new ExtendViewport(VP_WIDTH, VP_HEIGHT, camera);
		// ShapeRenderer so we can see our touch point
		shapes = new ShapeRenderer();
		Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(this);
	}

	@Override public void render () {
		Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
		shapes.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
		shapes.begin(ShapeRenderer.ShapeType.Filled);
		shapes.circle(tp.x, tp.y, 0.25f, 16);
		shapes.end();
	}

	Vector3 tp = new Vector3();
	boolean dragging;
	@Override public boolean mouseMoved (int screenX, int screenY) {
		// we can also handle mouse movement without anything pressed
//		camera.unproject(tp.set(screenX, screenY, 0));
		return false;
	}

	@Override public boolean touchDown (int screenX, int screenY, int pointer, int button) {
		// ignore if its not left mouse button or first touch pointer
		if (button != Input.Buttons.LEFT || pointer > 0) return false;
		camera.unproject(tp.set(screenX, screenY, 0));
		dragging = true;
		return true;
	}

	@Override public boolean touchDragged (int screenX, int screenY, int pointer) {
		if (!dragging) return false;
		camera.unproject(tp.set(screenX, screenY, 0));
		return true;
	}

	@Override public boolean touchUp (int screenX, int screenY, int pointer, int button) {
		if (button != Input.Buttons.LEFT || pointer > 0) return false;
		camera.unproject(tp.set(screenX, screenY, 0));
		dragging = false;
		return true;
	}

	@Override public void resize (int width, int height) {
		// viewport must be updated for it to work properly
		viewport.update(width, height, true);
	}

	@Override public void dispose () {
		// disposable stuff must be disposed
		shapes.dispose();
	}

	@Override public boolean keyDown (int keycode) {
		return false;
	}

	@Override public boolean keyUp (int keycode) {
		return false;
	}

	@Override public boolean keyTyped (char character) {
		return false;
	}

	@Override public boolean scrolled (int amount) {
		return false;
	}

	public static void main (String[] arg) {
		LwjglApplicationConfiguration config = new LwjglApplicationConfiguration();
		config.width = 1280;
		config.height = 720;
		config.useHDPI = true;
		new LwjglApplication(new SimplerTouchTest(), config);
	}
}

官网示例代码中，我们点击鼠标左键可以在点击处创建一个白色的圆，并且鼠标按住左键还可以根据鼠标的位置进行移动。