json和xml解析

json解析,json数据用得地方非常多:

解析方法:

 NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"a" ofType:@"json"];

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

    NSMutableArray *arr = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:nil];

    [self.arr addObjectsFromArray:arr];

xml解析分为sax解析和dom解析:

sax解析:

sax解析需要使用协议:<NSXMLParserDelegate>

解析方法如下:

- (void)saxXmlParser

{

    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Dress" ofType:@"xml"];

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

    NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];

    parser.delegate = self;

开始解析:

    [parser parse];

    [parser release];

    

}

协议:

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict

{

开始节点:

    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"arr"]) {

        NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];

        [self.arr addObject:arr];

    }

    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"dic"]) {

        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

        NSMutableArray *arr = [self.arr lastObject];

        [arr addObject:dic];

    }

}

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string

{

解析到的字符串:

    self.str = string;

}

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName

{

    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"name"]) {

        NSMutableArray *arr = [self.arr lastObject];

        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [arr lastObject];

        [dic setObject:self.str forKey:@"name"];

    }

    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"price"]) {

        NSMutableArray *arr = [self.arr lastObject];

        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [arr lastObject];

        [dic setObject:self.str forKey:@"price"];

    }

    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"pic"]) {

        NSMutableArray *arr = [self.arr lastObject];

        NSMutableDictionary *dic = [arr lastObject];

        [dic setObject:self.str forKey:@"pic"];

    }

}

dom解析:(需要第三方)

解析方法如下:

- (void)domXmlParser{

    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Dress" ofType:@"xml"];

    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];

    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:nil];

    GDataXMLElement *root = [document rootElement];

    NSArray *arr = [root nodesForXPath:@"array/arr" error:nil];

    

    for (GDataXMLElement *ele in arr) {

        NSArray *smallArr = [ele elementsForName:@"dic"];

        NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];

        for (GDataXMLElement *element in smallArr)

        {

            NSArray *arr1 = [element elementsForName:@"name"];

            NSArray *arr2 = [element elementsForName:@"price"];

            NSArray *arr3 = [element elementsForName:@"pic"];

            NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

            for (GDataXMLElement *e in arr1) {

                NSString *value = [e stringValue];

                [dic setObject:value forKey:@"name"];

            }

            for (GDataXMLElement *e in arr2) {

                NSString *value = [e stringValue];

                [dic setObject:value forKey:@"price"];

            }

            for (GDataXMLElement *e in arr3) {

                NSString *value = [e stringValue];

                [dic setObject:value forKey:@"pic"];

            }

            [array addObject:dic];

        }

        [self.arr addObject:array];

    }

    NSLog(@"%@", self.arr);

}