可以显示三种不同类型的验证码而不是单独一种，显示效果如下图所示：
* 第一种：简单验证码，4位随机数字 ：
* 第二种：英文字符加数字的验证码 ：
* 第三种：像铁路订票系统一样的验证码，肆+？=21
下面是实现的验证码类
Java代码
package com.base.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
/**
* 验证码类，主要生成几种不同类型的验证码
* 第一种：简单验证码，4位随机数字
* 第二种：英文字符加数字的验证码
* 第三种：像铁路订票系统一样的验证码，肆+？=21
*
* @author 李朋飞
*
*/
public class VerificationCodeUtil {
private ByteArrayInputStream image;// 图像
private String str;// 验证码
private static final int WIDTH = 80;
private static final int HEIGHT = 20;
public static void main(String[] arg) {
VerificationCodeUtil vcu = VerificationCodeUtil.Instance();
System.err.println(vcu.getVerificationCodeValue());
}
/**
* 功能：获取一个验证码类的实例
*
* @return
*/
public static VerificationCodeUtil Instance() {
return new VerificationCodeUtil();
}
private VerificationCodeUtil() {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
int randomNum = new Random().nextInt(3);
if (randomNum == 0) {
initNumVerificationCode(image);
} else if (randomNum == 1) {
initLetterAndNumVerificationCode(image);
} else {
initChinesePlusNumVerificationCode(image);
}
}
/**
* 功能：设置第一种验证码的属性
*/
public void initNumVerificationCode(BufferedImage image) {
Random random = new Random(); // 生成随机类
Graphics g = initImage(image, random);
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
this.setStr(sRand);/* 赋值验证码 */
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
this.setImage(drawImage(image));
}
/**
* 功能：设置第二种验证码属性
*/
public void initLetterAndNumVerificationCode(BufferedImage image) {
Random random = new Random(); // 生成随机类
Graphics g = initImage(image, random);
String[] letter = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
"K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
"W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String tempRand = "";
if (random.nextBoolean()) {
tempRand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
} else {
tempRand = letter[random.nextInt(25)];
if (random.nextBoolean()) {// 随机将该字母变成小写
tempRand = tempRand.toLowerCase();
}
}
sRand += tempRand;
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(10), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tempRand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
this.setStr(sRand);/* 赋值验证码 */
g.dispose(); // 图象生效
this.setImage(drawImage(image));
}
/**
* 功能：设置第三种验证码属性 即：肆+？=24
*/
public void initChinesePlusNumVerificationCode(BufferedImage image) {
String[] cn = { "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖", "拾" };
Random random = new Random(); // 生成随机类
Graphics g = initImage(image, random);
int x = random.nextInt(10) + 1;
int y = random.nextInt(30);
this.setStr(String.valueOf(y));
g.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 14));// 设定字体
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(10), 20 + random.nextInt(110),
20 + random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(cn[x - 1], 1 * 1 + 6, 16);
g.drawString("+", 22, 16);
g.drawString("？", 35, 16);
g.drawString("=", 48, 16);
g.drawString(String.valueOf(x + y), 61, 16);
g.dispose(); // 图象生效
this.setImage(drawImage(image));
}
public Graphics initImage(BufferedImage image, Random random) {
Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 获取图形上下文
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));// 设定背景色
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 14));// 设定字体
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); // 随机产生165条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
for (int i = 0; i < 165; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
int y = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
return g;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream drawImage(BufferedImage image) {
ByteArrayInputStream input = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO
.createImageOutputStream(output);
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
imageOut.close();
input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误：" + e.toString());
}
return input;
}
/*
* 功能：给定范围获得随机颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 功能：获取验证码的字符串值
*
* @return
*/
public String getVerificationCodeValue() {
return this.getStr();
}
/**
* 功能：取得验证码图片
*
* @return
*/
public ByteArrayInputStream getImage() {
return this.image;
}
public String getStr() {
return str;
}
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
}
public void setImage(ByteArrayInputStream image) {
this.image = image;
}
}
struts2中获得验证码：
Java代码
/**
* 功能：打开login.jsp的时候获得随机的验证码图片
*
* @return
*/
public String getRandomPictrue() {
VerificationCodeUtil vcu = VerificationCodeUtil.Instance();
this.setInputStream(vcu.getImage());
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("random", vcu.getVerificationCodeValue());// 取得随机字符串放入HttpSession
return SUCCESS;
}
另外前台jsp页面
Java代码
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeValidateCode(obj) {
//获取当前的时间作为参数，无具体意义
var timenow = new Date().getTime();
//每次请求需要一个不同的参数，否则可能会返回同样的验证码
//这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系，也可以把页面设置为不缓存，这样就不用这个参数了。
obj.src="getRandomPictrue?d="+timenow;
}
</script>
<tr>
<td height="24" valign="bottom"><div align="right"><span class="STYLE3">验证码</span></div></td>
<td width="10" valign="bottom"> </td>
<td width="52" height="24" valign="bottom"><input type="text" maxlength=4 name="yzm" id="textfield3" style="width:50px; height:17px; background-color:#87adbf; border:solid 1px #153966; font-size:12px; color:#283439; "></td>
<td width="92" valign="bottom"><div align="center"><img src="getRandomPictrue.action" width="80" height="20" οnclick="changeValidateCode(this)"></div></td>
</tr>
另外，在登录的时候，后台验证验证码是否输入正确
Java代码
public String userLogin() {
String yanzhengma = this.getYzm().toLowerCase();//将验证码字符串全部转换成小写
String random = getSessionAttribute("random").toString().toLowerCase();
if(!yanzhengma.equals(random)){
this.setRequestAttribute("errorMessage", "验证码错误，请核实后重新输入");
return INPUT;
}
else{
UserModel user = getUserService().loginJudge(getUserName(),
getUserPass());
if (user != null) {
getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
getSession().setAttribute("userId", user.getUserId());
List<PermissionModel> treeList = userService.getTree(user
.getUserId());
getRequest().setAttribute("treeList", treeList);
this.setRequestAttribute("username", user.getUserName());
user.setLastLoginTime(DateUtil.getCurrentTimestamp());
if (userService.addUser(user)) {
logger.info(getUserName() + "登录成功");
return SUCCESS;
} else {
logger.info(getUserName() + "登录失败，失败原因，更新lastLoginTime失败");
this.setRequestAttribute("errorMessage", "服务器hold不住啦，请稍后重新登录");
return INPUT;
}
} else {
logger.info(getUserName() + "登录失败，用户名或者密码不正确");
this.setRequestAttribute("errorMessage", "登录失败，用户名或者密码不正确");
return INPUT;
}
}
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