Java语言支持如下运算符
- 算术运算符:+ , -, *, /, %, ++, –
- 赋值运算符:=
- 关系运算符:>, <, >=, <=, ==, != (不等于), instanceof
- 逻辑运算符:&&, ||, !(与或非)
- 位运算符:&, |, ^, ~, >>, <<, >>>(了解)
- 条件运算符:?, :
- 扩展赋值运算符:+=, -=, *=, /=
自增自减一元运算符
//++ – 自增 自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++;//执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
//a++ a = a + 1
System.out.println(a);//4
int c = ++a;//执行完这行代码后,先自增,再给c赋值
System.out.println(c);//5
逻辑运算符位运算符
//逻辑运算符
public class demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println(“a && b:”+(a&&b));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println(“a || b:”+(a||b));//逻辑或运算:两个变量都为假,结果才为假
System.out.println("!(a && b:)"+!(a&&b));//如果是真,则变为假,如果是假,则变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<5)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
位运算符
public class demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
--------------
A&B = 0000 1100
A|B = 0011 1101
A^B = 0011 0001
~B = 1111 0010
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
效率极高
<< *2
>> /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
扩展运算符
public class demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b; //a = a+b
a-=b; //a = a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + ,String
System.out.println(""+a+b);//1020
System.out.println(a+b+"");//30
}
}
三元运算符
public class demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//X ? Y : Z
//如果X==true,则结果为Z
int score = 50;
String type = score < 60 ?“不及格”:“及格”;
System.out.println(type);
}
}