java执行系统命令，计算文件SHA256 hash值

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前言

简单记录，方便日后查看
通过调用windows系统自带计算工具Get-FileHash，计算文件SHA256 hash值

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一、使用步骤

1.代码实现
代码如下（示例）：

public class test {
	
	

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println(SHA256Hex("C://Users//zhx//Desktop//vsjitdebuggerui.dll"));//文件路径
		
	}

    private static String SHA256Hex(String filepath) throws Exception {
      	 
        
    	Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
        try {
            String[] command = {"powershell.exe","Get-FileHash",filepath,"|","Format-List|findstr","Hash"};
            Process process = runtime.exec(command);
            String inStr = consumeInputStream(process.getInputStream());//标准输入流
            /*int proc = process.waitFor();
            if (proc == 0) {
            } else {
                System.out.println("执行失败");
            }*/
            return inStr;
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    	return null;
    }
    private static String consumeInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "GBK"));
        String s;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
            System.out.println(s);
            sb.append(s); 
        }
        String s1=sb.toString();
        String str[]=s1.split(": ");
        return str[1];
    }
    

}

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二、总结

Windows PowerShell

Format-List 将输出的格式设置为属性列表，其中每个属性均各占一行显示。参考文档
Get-FileHash参考手册