PDF导出示例

pom引入

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
			<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
			<version>5.5.13</version>
		</dependency>
		

相关代码

一、创建一个Document实例。

一共有三个构造方法，

public Document();

		// 默认PageSize.A4
		Document document = new Document();

public Document(Rectangle pageSize);

		// 设置大小
		Rectangle pageSize = new Rectangle(300, 500);
		// 设置背景颜色
		pageSize.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xDE));
		// 设置边框
		pageSize.setBorder(1220);
		// 设置边框颜色
		pageSize.setBorderColor(new BaseColor(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xDE));
		// 边框宽度
		pageSize.setBorderWidth(244.2f);
		Document document = new Document(pageSize);
		// 设置横向打印
		Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4.rotate());

public Document(Rectangle pageSize,int marginLeft,int marginRight,int marginTop,int marginBottom);

		// Rectangl-左边距-右边距-上边距-下边距
		// 边距默认以磅为单位，默认边距是36磅，至于和厘米，英寸等其它单位的换算这里就不详细介绍了，注意一点就是，边距是针对整个文件生效的，故慎用，如果没有特别需求，使用默认的就可以了。
		Document document =new Document(PageSize.A4,50,50,30,20);

二、创建Writer实例

		// 建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联,后面对document任何操作都会写入流中
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);

设置文档密码

		//用户密码
		String userPassword = "123456";
		//拥有者密码
		String ownerPassword = "hd";
		writer.setEncryption(userPassword.getBytes(), ownerPassword.getBytes(), PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING, PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);

设置文档权限

		writer.setEncryption("".getBytes(), "".getBytes(), PdfWriter.ALLOW_PRINTING, PdfWriter.ENCRYPTION_AES_128);

设置水印

	    writer.setPageEvent(new PdfWidget().new Watermark());

三、打开Document

		// 打开文档
		document.open();

在写入实际内容前，我们通常需要设置文件的一些属性，比如作者、标题、摘要等

		// 作者
		document.addAuthor("feng");
		// 创建日期
		document.addCreationDate();
		// 创建关键字
		document.addKeywords("测试");
		// 创建生产商，自动使用iText
		document.addProducer();
		// 创建程序
		document.addCreator("www.ydc51.com");
		// 标题
		document.addTitle("测试标题");
		// 主题
		document.addSubject("测试PDF创建的主题");

四、设置字体

		// 方式一(推荐)：使用Windows系统字体
		BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("c://windows//fonts//simhei.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
		// 方式二：使用资源字体(ClassPath)
		BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("/SIMYOU.TTF", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
		// 方式三：使用iTextAsian.jar中的字体
		BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
	
		Font font = new Font(baseFont);
		// 设置字体大小
		font.setSize(13);
		// 设置字体颜色
		font.setColor(new BaseColor(255, 0, 0));
		// 设置类型，加粗
		font.setStyle(Font.BOLD);
		// 设置类型，倾斜
		font.setStyle(Font.ITALIC);
		// 设置类型，下划线
		font.setStyle(Font.UNDERLINE);
		// 设置类型，可组合，倾斜+删除线
		font.setStyle(Font.ITALIC | Font.STRIKETHRU);

五、添加内容

		document.add(Element element)

块

Chunk：块(Chunk)是能被添加到文档的文本的最小单位。

		// 块
		Chunk chunk = new Chunk("语句块");
		// 设置字体，字体定宽
		chunk.setFont(font);
		// 设置背景颜色
		chunk.setBackground(new BaseColor(0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00));
		//使用块来构造段落
		Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(chunk);

短句

Phrase：短句(Phrase)是一系列以特定间距(两行之间的距离)作为参数的块。

		// 短句
		Phrase phrase = new Phrase(content);
		// 设置字体
		phrase.setFont(font);
		// 设置间距
		phrase.setLeading(30f);
		// 使用短句来构造段落
		Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(phrase);

段落

Paragraph ：段落是一系列块和(或)短句。添加到文档中的每一个段落将自动另起一行。

		// 段落
		Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph("段落", font);
		// 对齐方式
        paragraph.setAlignment(alignment);
        // 左缩进
        paragraph.setIndentationLeft(indentationLeft);
        // 右缩进
        paragraph.setIndentationRight(indentationRight);
        // 首行缩进
        paragraph.setFirstLineIndent(firstLineIndent);
        // 行间距
        paragraph.setLeading(fixedLeading);
        // 设置上空白
        paragraph.setSpacingBefore(spacingBefore);
        // 设置段落下空白
        paragraph.setSpacingAfter(spacingAfter);

表格

PdfPTable：

		// 表格,设置列数量
		Table table = new Table(3);
		// 设置每列宽度比例
		table.setWidths(new int[]{10, 45, 45});
		// 占页面宽度比例
		table.setWidth(95);

PdfPCell：

		// 格
		PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(value, font));
		// 合并单元格列
		cell.setColspan(1);
		// 设置水平（Element.ALIGN_CENTER = 居中）
		cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		// 设置垂直（Element.ALIGN_CENTER = 居中）
		cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		// 单元格高度
		cell.setFixedHeight(30.0f);
		// 单元格背景颜色
		cell.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(190, 190, 190));
		// 设置单元格边线宽度（0为没有边线）
		cell.setBorder(0);
		// 设置单元格上边线宽度
		cell.setBorderWidthTop(0);
		// 设置单元格上边线宽度
		cell.setBorderWidthBottom(0);
		// 设置单元格上边线宽度
		cell.setBorderWidthLeft(0);
		// 设置单元格上边线宽度
		cell.setBorderWidthRight(0);
		// 添加单元
		table.addCell(cell);

图片

		Image img = Image.getInstance("C:/Users/H__D/Desktop/IMG_0109.JPG");
		// 设置图片位置的x轴和y轴
		img.setAbsolutePosition(100f, 550f);
		// 设置图片的宽度和高度
		img.scaleAbsolute(200, 200);
		// 设置图片居中
		img.setAlignment(Image.MIDDLE); 
		// 设置图片边线
		img.setBorder(Image.BOX);
		// 设置图片边线宽度
		img.setBorderWidth(10);
		// 设置图片背景
		img.setBorderColor(BaseColor.WHITE);
		// 设置图片大小
		img.scaleToFit(900, 350);
		//依照比例缩放
		img.scalePercent(40);
		// 旋转
		img.setRotationDegrees(-30);

六、文档新建页

		document.newPage();

七、关闭文档

		document.close();

示例效果

示例代码

	@Override
	public FileInfo exportPdf(Long id) throws Exception {
		TestBedReport report = getById(id);
		ReportDataDTO data = JSONObject.parseObject(report.getJsonContent(), ReportDataDTO.class);

		Document document = new Document();
		ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);

		BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont(PDF_BASE_FONT_SIMHEI, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
		Font bold14 = new Font(bfChinese, 14, Font.BOLD);
		Font normal9 = new Font(bfChinese, 9, Font.NORMAL);
		Font normal11 = new Font(bfChinese, 11, Font.NORMAL);

		document.open();
		createHead(document, normal9, bold14);
		createTableTitle(document, TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_NAME, normal11);
		createTableCell(document, data.getNameplateParameter(), TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_COLUMN_WIDTHS, normal9, TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_COLUMN_NAME, TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_COLUMN_KEY);
		createTableTitle(document, TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_NAME, normal9);
		createTableCell(document, data.getTestConditions(), TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_COLUMN_WIDTHS, normal9, TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_COLUMN_NAME, TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_COLUMN_KEY);
		createTableTitle(document, TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_NAME, normal9);
		createTableCell(document, data.getCalculationResult(), TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_COLUMN_WIDTHS, normal9, TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_COLUMN_NAME, TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_COLUMN_KEY);
		createTail(document, normal9, report, TESTBED_TAIL_INFOS, Boolean.TRUE);
		document.newPage();
		createHead(document, normal9, bold14);
		createTableTitle(document, TESTBED_TEST_DATA_NAME, normal9);
		createTableCell(document, data.getTestData(), TESTBED_TEST_DATA_COLUMN_WIDTHS, normal9, TESTBED_TEST_DATA_COLUMN_NAME, TESTBED_TEST_DATA_COLUMN_KEY);
		createTail(document, normal9, report, TESTBED_TAIL_INFOS, Boolean.FALSE);
		document.close();

		FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo();
		fileInfo.setFilename(report.getFileName() + PDF_FORMAT);
		fileInfo.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray()));
		return fileInfo;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建表格标题
	 *
	 * @param document 文档
	 * @param text     标题内容
	 * @param font     字体
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private void createTableTitle(Document document, String text, Font font) throws Exception {
		PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
		float[] widths = {1f};
		table.setWidths(widths);
		table.setWidthPercentage(100);
		PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(text, font));
		cell.setColspan(1);
		cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
		cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		cell.setFixedHeight(30.0f);
		table.addCell(cell);
		document.add(table);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建表格数据
	 *
	 * @param document       文档
	 * @param dataList       数据集
	 * @param relativeWidths 每格宽度数组
	 * @param font           字体
	 * @param columnNames    表头名数组
	 * @param columnKeys     字段Key数组
	 * @param <T>
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private <T> void createTableCell(Document document, List<T> dataList, float[] relativeWidths, Font font, String[] columnNames, String[] columnKeys) throws Exception {

		PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(columnNames.length);
		table.setWidths(relativeWidths);
		table.setWidthPercentage(PDF_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE);

		for (String columnName : columnNames) {
			PdfPCell label = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(columnName, font));
			label.setColspan(1);
			label.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
			label.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
			label.setFixedHeight(20.0f);
			label.setBackgroundColor(new BaseColor(190, 190, 190));
			table.addCell(label);
		}
		
		for (T t : dataList) {
			for (String columnKey : columnKeys) {
				Field field = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(columnKey);
				field.setAccessible(true);
				String value = field.get(t).toString();
				PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(value, font));
				cell.setColspan(1);
				cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
				cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
				cell.setFixedHeight(20.0f);
				table.addCell(cell);
			}
		}
		
		document.add(table);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建头部
	 *
	 * @param document 文档
	 * @param normal7  字体
	 * @param bold12   字体
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private void createHead(Document document, Font normal7, Font bold12) throws Exception {
		PdfPTable head = new PdfPTable(3);
		float[] widthsTitle = {1f, 1f, 1f};
		head.setWidths(widthsTitle);
		head.setWidthPercentage(PDF_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE);
		createHeadPosition(TESTBED_HEAD_LEFT, head, normal7, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, Element.ALIGN_BOTTOM);
		createHeadPosition(TESTBED_HEAD_CENTER, head, bold12, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
		createHeadPosition(TESTBED_HEAD_RIGHT, head, normal7, Element.ALIGN_RIGHT, Element.ALIGN_TOP);
		document.add(head);
		document.add(new Paragraph(StrUtil.LF));
	}

	/**
	 * 创建头部具体部位
	 *
	 * @param text                内容
	 * @param table               表格
	 * @param font                字体
	 * @param horizontalAlignment 左右对齐
	 * @param verticalAlignment   垂直对齐
	 */
	private void createHeadPosition(String text, PdfPTable table, Font font, int horizontalAlignment, int verticalAlignment) {
		PdfPCell cell;
		cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(text, font));
		cell.setColspan(1);
		cell.setHorizontalAlignment(horizontalAlignment);
		cell.setVerticalAlignment(verticalAlignment);
		cell.setFixedHeight(20.0f);
		cell.setBorderWidthRight(0);
		cell.setBorderWidthBottom(0);
		cell.setBorderWidthLeft(0);
		cell.setBorderWidthTop(0);
		table.addCell(cell);
	}

	/**
	 * 创建尾部
	 *
	 * @param document   文档
	 * @param normal7    字体
	 * @param data       数据
	 * @param tailInfos  尾部信息
	 * @param remarkFlag 是否备注
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private void createTail(Document document, Font normal7, TestBedReport data, String[] tailInfos, boolean remarkFlag) throws Exception {

		PdfPTable remarkTable;
		if (remarkFlag) {
			remarkTable = new PdfPTable(2);
			float[] widths = {2f, 8f};
			remarkTable.setWidths(widths);
			remarkTable.setWidthPercentage(PDF_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE);
			PdfPCell cell1 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("备注", normal7));
			PdfPCell cell2 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(StrUtil.EMPTY, normal7));
			cell1.setColspan(1);
			cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
			cell1.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
			cell1.setFixedHeight(90.0f);
			cell2.setColspan(1);
			cell2.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
			cell2.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
			cell2.setFixedHeight(90.0f);
			remarkTable.addCell(cell1);
			remarkTable.addCell(cell2);
		} else {
			remarkTable = new PdfPTable(1);
			float[] widths = {1f};
			remarkTable.setWidths(widths);
			remarkTable.setWidthPercentage(PDF_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE);
			PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(StrUtil.EMPTY, normal7));
			cell.setColspan(1);
			cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
			cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
			cell.setFixedHeight(40.0f);
			remarkTable.addCell(cell);
		}

		PdfPTable infoTable = new PdfPTable(tailInfos.length);
		infoTable.setWidths(TESTBED_TAIL_INFOS_WIDTHS);
		infoTable.setWidthPercentage(PDF_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE);

		for (String info : tailInfos) {
			PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(String.format(info, data.getFileName()), normal7));
			cell.setColspan(1);
			cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_LEFT);
			cell.setVerticalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
			cell.setFixedHeight(20.0f);
			infoTable.addCell(cell);
		}
		document.add(remarkTable);
		document.add(infoTable);
	}

自定义常量

package io.test.constant;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author ****
 * @date 2023-01-13 10:47
 */
@Data
public class PdfConstant {

	/**
	 * PDF格式
	 */
	public static final String PDF_FORMAT = ".pdf";
	/**
	 * PDF字体
	 */
	public static final String PDF_BASE_FONT_SIMHEI = "c://windows//fonts//simhei.ttf";
	/**
	 * PDF宽度百分比
	 */
	public static final Float PDF_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE = 100F;

	/**
	 * 试验台试验报告------------------
	 */
	public static final String TESTBED_HEAD_LEFT = "****技股份有限公司";

	public static final String TESTBED_HEAD_CENTER = "试  验  报  告";

	public static final String TESTBED_HEAD_RIGHT = StrUtil.EMPTY;

	public static final String TESTBED_TAIL_REMARK = "备注";

	public static final String[] TESTBED_TAIL_INFOS = {"试验：", "校队：", "核审：", "Point：%s"};

	public static final float[] TESTBED_TAIL_INFOS_WIDTHS = {2f, 2f, 2f, 2f};

	public static final String TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_NAME = "****";

	public static final float[] TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_COLUMN_WIDTHS = {2f, 2f, 2f, 2f};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_COLUMN_NAME = {"**项目", "**内容", "**项目", "**内容"};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_NAMEPLATE_COLUMN_KEY = {"name", "content"};

	public static final String TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_NAME = "****";

	public static final float[] TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_COLUMN_WIDTHS = {1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_COLUMN_NAME = {"**项目", "**单位", "设定值", "工况**", "物理单位", "设定值"};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_TEST_CONDITIONS_COLUMN_KEY = {"item", "unit", "value"};

	public static final String TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_NAME = "计算结果";

	public static final float[] TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_COLUMN_WIDTHS = {2f, 2f, 2f};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_COLUMN_NAME = {"计算项目", "物理单位", "计算结果"};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_CALCULATION_RESULT_COLUMN_KEY = {"item", "unit", "result"};

	public static final String TESTBED_TEST_DATA_NAME = "测试数据";

	public static final float[] TESTBED_TEST_DATA_COLUMN_WIDTHS = {2f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f, 1f};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_TEST_DATA_COLUMN_NAME = {"**名称", "**单位", "No1", "No2", "No3", "No4", "No5", "No6", "No7", "平均值"};

	public static final String[] TESTBED_TEST_DATA_COLUMN_KEY = {"item", "unit", "no_1", "no_2", "no_3", "no_4", "no_5", "no_6", "no_7", "average"};
}