springmvc 一个请求访问之后的过程源码分析
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Exception dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);
// Determine handler for the current request.
mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}
// Determine handler adapter for the current request.
HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
// Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
String method = request.getMethod();
boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Last-Modified value for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "] is: " + lastModified);
}
if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
return;
}
}
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
return;
}
// Actually invoke the handler.
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return;
}
applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
dispatchException = ex;
}
catch (Throwable err) {
// As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
// making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
}
processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable err) {
triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
}
finally {
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
// Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
if (mappedHandler != null) {
mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
}
}
else {
// Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
if (multipartRequestParsed) {
cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
}
}
}
}
1、httpServletRequest请求进入之后首先去web.xml中,找到定义的dispatcherServlet类。进入这个类。
2、其实dispatcherServlet中最关键的方法是doDispatch,进入的请求回去访问这个方法。
3、通过getHandler返回一个HandlerExecutionChain对象,其实也就是我们所说的根据requestMapping获取到handler。
4、继续执行代码,判断,当HandlerExecutionChain不为空的时候,继续执行代码。通过getHandlerAdapter方法(参数是之前获取到的HandlerExecutionChain)获取到一个HandlerAdapter对象。也就是我们所说的处理器适配器。因为HandlerAdapter是一个list集合,所以要根据不同过的handler规则适配到合适的HandlerAdapter。
5、通过HandlerAdapter的getLastModified判断HandlerExecutionChain是否是一个无效的handler
6、通过HandlerAdapter对象的handle方法(参数是之前获取的HandlerExecutionChain)执行获取到ModelAndView对象。
7、通过HandlerExecutionChain对象的applyPostHandle(参数是modelandview对象),中的拦截器判断,查看该请求是否有访问权限。
8、执行processDispatchResult方法,使得response返回ModelAndView
1、判断ModelAndView不为空,执行render方法。获取ModelAndView对象的view值和model值。
2、通过执行上一步获取到的View对象的render方法(参数是ModelMap,其实说白了就是上一步获取到的model值的map)并且渲染页面。也就是说,页面的渲染是从执行了render方法之后才完成的。
3、最后在通过mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion判断该handler请求有没有权限。