07.XML建模

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 17:00:55 发布

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分类专栏： java xml 文章标签： xml linq c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TSHILEI/article/details/124950324

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本文介绍了XML建模的过程，包括根据XML配置文件创建对象模型，如ConfigModel、ActionModel和ForwardModel，并利用dom4j和xpath技术进行建模。详细讲述了如何解析XML配置文件，使用Map集合存储子节点元素，并展示了对应的实体类代码。

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1.什么叫XML建模
将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

2. XML建模
1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
ConfigModelFactor

思路：
1）xml文件config.xml

2）根据XML中元素节点情况（DTD）来定义ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel对象模型

A.config节点下有多个子action节点，无节点属性
B.action节点下有多个子forward节点，有节点属性
C.forward下无子节点，有节点属性

3）使用Map集合存放子节点元素，其中key为子节点唯一属性，value为整个子节点对象

4）利用工厂模式+dom4j+xpath解析Xml配置文件

//思路图：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
	<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
	<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
	<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
	<!ATTLIST action 
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		type CDATA #REQUIRED
	>
	<!ATTLIST forward
		name CDATA #REQUIRED
		path CDATA #REQUIRED
		redirect (true|false) "false"
	>
]>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<!--
		action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
		path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
		type:字符串,非空
	-->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!--
			forward标签:没有子标签; 
			name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
			path:以/开头的字符串
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
		-->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

package com.zking.xml.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
* xml模型 forward标签对应的对象模型类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {

   /**
   *
   */
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 6235025382426570108L;

   private String name;
   private String path;
   private Boolean redirect;
   public ForwardModel() {
       // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
   }
   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }
   public String getPath() {
       return path;
   }
   public void setPath(String path) {
       this.path = path;
   }
   public Boolean getRedirect() {
       return redirect;
   }
   public void setRedirect(Boolean redirect) {
       this.redirect = redirect;
   }
   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
   }
}

package com.zking.xml.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* xml模型 action标签对应的对象模型类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ActionModel implements Serializable {

   /**
   *
   */
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -6490183796991304385L;

   private String path;
   private String type;

   //存放action节点下的forward对象模型的集合，以forward的name属性值为键，forwardModel对象为值
   private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards =
           new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();


   public ActionModel() {
       // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
   }


   public String getPath() {
       return path;
   }

   public void setPath(String path) {
       this.path = path;
   }

   public String getType() {
       return type;
   }

   public void setType(String type) {
       this.type = type;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + "]";
   }

   public Map<String, ForwardModel> getForwards() {
       return forwards;
   }

   public void setForwards(Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards) {
       this.forwards = forwards;
   }

   /**
   * 键forwardModel对象放入map集合中的方法
   * @param forwardModel ForwardModel对象
   */
   public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
       this.forwards.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
   }

   /**
   * 通过forward的name从map集合中取出对应的ForwardModel对象
   * @param name
   * @return
   */
   public ForwardModel getforwardModel(String name) {
       return this.forwards.get(name);
   }

}

package com.zking.xml.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* xml模型 config标签对应的对象模型类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable {

   /**
   *
   */
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -4636993202614324739L;

   /**
   * action对应的对象模型的集合   以action中的path属性为键，ActionModel对象为值
   */
   private Map<String, ActionModel> actions=
           new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();

   public ConfigModel() {
       // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
   }

   public Map<String, ActionModel> getActions() {
       return actions;
   }

   public void setActions(Map<String, ActionModel> actions) {
       this.actions = actions;
   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "ConfigModel [actions=" + actions + "]";
   }

   /**
   * 将ActionModel对象放入到map集合中
   * @param actionModel
   */
   public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
       this.actions.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
   }

   /**
   * 通过path属性值从map集合中找到对应的ActionModel对象
   * @param path
   * @return
   */
   public ActionModel getactionModel(String path) {
       return this.actions.get(path);
   }

}

package com.zking.xml.biz.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.zking.xml.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ForwardModel;

/**
* 读取配置文件，将配置信息存储到ConfigModel对象中
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ConfigModelFactory {

   public static final String DEFAULT_PATH ="/config.xml";


   /**
   * 私有构造方法，不能在外部实例化对象
   */
   private ConfigModelFactory() {

   }

   /**
   * 实例方法对象.test（）调用
   */
   public void test() {

   }

   /**
   * 读取配置文件信息，将信息存储到configModel对象中
   * @return
   */
   public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
       //一.解析
       //1.获取io流
       InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);

       //定义需要的变量
       ActionModel actionModel =null;
       String actionPath = null;
       String actionType = null;

       String forwardname =null;
       String forwardPath =null;
       String forwardredirect =null;

       ForwardModel forwardModel =null;
       ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();

       //2.创建xml读取工具类SaxReader
       SAXReader sr =new SAXReader();

       try {
           //3.读取配置文件，读取document对象
           Document doc = sr.read(is);

           //4.找到action节点
           List<Node> actionNodes = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");

           //5.遍历action节点，获取节点中的path和type属性值
           for (Node actionNode : actionNodes) {
               //将节点对象强转成元素对象
               Element nodeEl =(Element)actionNode;

               //获取属性值
               actionPath = nodeEl.attributeValue("path");
               actionType = nodeEl.attributeValue("type");

               //实例化ActionModel对象
               actionModel = new ActionModel();

               //将属性值放入到actionModel对象中
               actionModel.setPath(actionPath);
               actionModel.setType(actionType);

               //找到该action节点下的forward节点
               List<Node> forwardNodes = actionNode.selectNodes("forward");

               //遍历forward节点
               for (Node forwardNode : forwardNodes) {
                   //将节点对象转换成元素对象
                   Element forwardEl = (Element)forwardNode;

                   //获取forward的属性值
                   forwardname = forwardEl.attributeValue("name");
                   forwardPath = forwardEl.attributeValue("path");
                   forwardredirect = forwardEl.attributeValue("redirect");

                   //实例化ForwardModel对象
                   forwardModel = new ForwardModel();

                   //将xml文件中解析出来的值放入到对象属性中
                   forwardModel.setName(forwardname);
                   forwardModel.setPath(forwardPath);
                   forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardredirect));

                   //将forwardModel对象存入到ActionMode的集合中
                   actionModel.push(forwardModel);
               }

               //将actionModel对象存入到actionModel对象的集合中
               configModel.push(actionModel);

           }
           return configModel;

       } catch (Exception e) {
           throw new RuntimeException(e);
       }


   }


   public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {

       return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
       ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel();

       ActionModel actionModel = configModel.getactionModel("/regAction");

       System.out.println(actionModel.getType());

       ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.getforwardModel("success");

       System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
   }



}