二、STM32硬件SPI驱动OLED屏(STM32CubeMX)

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已于 2024-07-21 20:14:07 修改

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机

于 2024-07-21 11:21:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/TSHZW022411/article/details/140584942

版权

一、STM32CubeMX配置

以F407VET67为例，配置SPI 1以及OLED_RES、OLED_DC、OLED_CS的GPIO口

二、驱动移植（中景园）

oled.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H 

#include "main.h"
#include "stdlib.h"	 //头文件修改

//-----------------测试LED端口定义---------------- 
//LED0
#define LED_ON HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED0_GPIO_Port,LED0_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET)
#define LED_OFF HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED0_GPIO_Port,LED0_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET)

//-----------------OLED端口定义---------------- 

//#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_13)//SCL
//#define OLED_SCLK_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_13)

//#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15)//DIN
//#define OLED_SDIN_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15)

//#define OLED_RST_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_11)//RES
//#define OLED_RST_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_11)

//#define OLED_DC_Clr() GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_10)//DC
//#define OLED_DC_Set() GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_10)
// 		     
//#define OLED_CS_Clr()  GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12)//CS
//#define OLED_CS_Set()  GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12)

//标准库改HAL，硬件SPI无需设置SLK、MOSI
#define OLED_RST_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RES_GPIO_Port, OLED_RES_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)//RES
#define OLED_RST_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RES_GPIO_Port, OLED_RES_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET)

#define OLED_DC_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO_Port, OLED_DC_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)//DC 
#define OLED_DC_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO_Port, OLED_DC_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET)
 		     
#define OLED_CS_Clr()  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_CS_GPIO_Port, OLED_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)//CS
#define OLED_CS_Set()  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO_Port, OLED_DC_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET)

#define OLED_CMD  0	//写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1	//写数据
#define u8 unsigned char
#define u32 unsigned int

void OLED_ClearPoint(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_ColorTurn(u8 i);
void OLED_DisplayTurn(u8 i);
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd);
void OLED_DisPlay_On(void);
void OLED_DisPlay_Off(void);
void OLED_Refresh(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_DrawLine(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2);
void OLED_DrawCircle(u8 x,u8 y,u8 r);
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowChinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 num,u8 size1);
void OLED_ScrollDisplay(u8 num,u8 space);
void OLED_WR_BP(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_ShowPicture(u8 x0,u8 y0,u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 BMP[]);
void OLED_Init(void);

#endif

oled.c （主要修改头文件、OLED_WR_Byte还有初始化）

#include "oled.h"
#include "oledfont.h"  	 
#include "spi.h"    //修改



void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)
{	
	u8 i;			  
	if(cmd)
	  OLED_DC_Set();
	else
	  OLED_DC_Clr();
	OLED_CS_Clr();
//	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
//	{
//		OLED_SCLK_Clr();
//		if(dat&0x80)
//		   OLED_SDIN_Set();
//		else 
//		   OLED_SDIN_Clr();
//		OLED_SCLK_Set();
//		dat<<=1;   
//	}		  		 		
  HAL_SPI_Transmit(&hspi1,&dat,1,1000);     //修改
//	HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA(&hspi1,&dat,1);  //DMA
	OLED_CS_Set();
	OLED_DC_Set();   	  
}


void OLED_Init(void)
{
//	GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);	
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_15|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_1;	 
// 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 		
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
// 	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);	  
// 	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_13|GPIO_Pin_15|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_1);	
//	
//	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);	 
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;	 
// 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; 		
//	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;//ËÙ¶È50MHz
// 	GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);	 
// 	GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD,GPIO_Pin_2);      //修改
	
	OLED_RST_Clr();
	HAL_Delay(200);  //修改
//	delay_ms(200);  
	OLED_RST_Set();
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD);// Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0×óÓÒ·´ÖÃ 0xa1Õý³£
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0ÉÏÏÂ·´ÖÃ 0xc8Õý³£
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_Clear();
}

main.c（添加或修改）

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "oled.h"
#include "bmp.h"           //增加头文件
/* USER CODE END Includes */


int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_SPI1_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
	OLED_Init();
	OLED_ColorTurn(0);//反色显示（1）
    OLED_DisplayTurn(0);//屏幕翻转（1）
	OLED_Refresh();
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  while (1)
  {
	  OLED_Refresh();
	  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED0_GPIO_Port, LED0_Pin);
	  HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(LED1_GPIO_Port, LED1_Pin);
	  HAL_Delay(500);

	  OLED_ShowString(0,48,"tem",12);//6*12 
	  OLED_ShowString(72,48,"hum",12);//6*12		
  }
}

三、已移植u8g2图形库

STM32移植u8g2图形库（Pulse sensor和AHT10调试）

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二、STM32硬件SPI驱动OLED屏(STM32CubeMX)

以F407VET67为例，配置SPI 1以及OLED_RES、OLED_DC、OLED_CS的GPIO口。oled.c （主要修改头文件、OLED_WR_Byte还有初始化）一、STM32CubeMX配置。二、驱动移植（中景园）
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