执行hive命令启动hive报错：main ERROR Cannot access RandomAccessFile java.io.FileNotFoundException

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
2018-06-26 09:52:22,984 main ERROR Cannot access RandomAccessFile java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/hadoop/hive.log (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/hadoop/hive.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(RandomAccessFile.java:316)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:243)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:124)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:217)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:189)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager.getRollingRandomAccessFileManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:109)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:131)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:52)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:617)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:634)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:153)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:194)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getContext(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getContext(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getLogger(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:46)
at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:29)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:301)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.<clinit>(RunJar.java:52)


2018-06-26 09:52:22,987 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender for element RollingRandomAccessFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory@294425a7] unable to create manager for [/tmp/hadoop/hive.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$FactoryData@67d48005] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory@294425a7] unable to create manager for [/tmp/hadoop/hive.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$FactoryData@67d48005]
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager.getRollingRandomAccessFileManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:109)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:131)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:52)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:617)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:634)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:153)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:194)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getContext(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getContext(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getLogger(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:46)
at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:29)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:301)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.<clinit>(RunJar.java:52)


2018-06-26 09:52:23,002 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender for element RollingRandomAccessFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:134)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:617)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:634)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:153)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:45)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:194)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getContext(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getContext(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:43)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getLogger(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:46)
at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:29)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:301)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.<clinit>(RunJar.java:52)


2018-06-26 09:52:23,004 main ERROR Null object returned for RollingRandomAccessFile in Appenders.
2018-06-26 09:52:23,006 main ERROR Unable to locate appender "DRFA" for logger config "root"
2018-06-26 09:52:25,446 main ERROR Cannot access RandomAccessFile java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/hadoop/hive.log (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/hadoop/hive.log (Permission denied)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open0(Native Method)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(RandomAccessFile.java:316)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:243)
at java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:124)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:217)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:189)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager.getRollingRandomAccessFileManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:109)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:131)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:52)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContext.start(AsyncLoggerContext.java:87)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:240)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:158)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:131)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:101)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:188)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jDefault(LogUtils.java:173)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:98)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:244)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:158)


2018-06-26 09:52:25,464 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender for element RollingRandomAccessFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory@294425a7] unable to create manager for [/tmp/hadoop/hive.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$FactoryData@72ef8d15] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$RollingRandomAccessFileManagerFactory@294425a7] unable to create manager for [/tmp/hadoop/hive.log] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager$FactoryData@72ef8d15]
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:115)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingRandomAccessFileManager.getRollingRandomAccessFileManager(RollingRandomAccessFileManager.java:109)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:131)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingRandomAccessFileAppender.java:52)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContext.start(AsyncLoggerContext.java:87)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:240)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:158)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:131)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:101)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:188)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jDefault(LogUtils.java:173)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:98)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:244)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:158)


2018-06-26 09:52:25,483 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender for element RollingRandomAccessFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingRandomAccessFileAppender
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:229)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:134)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:958)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:898)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:890)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:513)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:237)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:249)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:545)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:261)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.async.AsyncLoggerContext.start(AsyncLoggerContext.java:87)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:240)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:158)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:131)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:101)
at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configurator.initialize(Configurator.java:188)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jDefault(LogUtils.java:173)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:98)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:244)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:158)


2018-06-26 09:52:25,484 main ERROR Null object returned for RollingRandomAccessFile in Appenders.
2018-06-26 09:52:25,485 main ERROR Unable to locate appender "DRFA" for logger config "root"

Hive Session ID = 914bdec6-bcfd-4279-b3ae-05770e97681c

------------------------------------------------------

从上面可以看出，报的异常时：FileNotFoundException（文件找不到异常），按理说RandomAccessFile在找不到文件时会自动创建，为什么还会报这个异常呢？我这边这是因为寻找的文件/tmp/hadoop/hive.log所在父级hadoop文件的所属不是我当前登录的用户，修改下文件所属即可：执行命令：  chown -R hadoop:hadoop hadoop,-R是将文件夹以及内部的文件所属都修改了，第一个hadoop是当前登录用户，第二个是用户所属集，第三个hadoop是文件夹名称