JDBC 关闭顺序问题

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主要问题

针对关闭connection是否会自动关闭Statement和ResultSet的问题，以及Statement和ResultSet所占用资源是否会自动释放问题，JDBC处理规范或JDK规范中做了如下描述： 

JDBC处理规范

JDBC. 3.0 Specification——13.1.3 Closing Statement Objects 

An applicationcalls the method Statement.close to indicate that it has finished processing astatement. All Statement objects will be closed when the connection thatcreated them is closed. However, it is good coding practice for applications toclose statements as soon as they have finished processing them. This allows anyexternal resources that the statement is using to be released immediately. 

Closing aStatement object will close and invalidate any instances of ResultSet producedby that Statement object. The resources held by the ResultSet object may not bereleased until garbage collection runs again, so it is a good practice toexplicitly close ResultSet objects when they are no longer needed. 

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