简单的工具类(判断网络/网络数据/)

package com.example.news;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
//请求网络需要使用INTERNET权限
//<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
//判断网络类型需要使用ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限
  // <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

public class Uilts {
    //判断网络是否有效
    public static boolean isNetwork(Context context){
        //获取连接管理服务
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        //得到连接状态
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        //不为空且以有效
        return activeNetworkInfo!=null&&activeNetworkInfo.isAvailable();
    }

    //判断是否是手机网络
    public static boolean isMobileNetwork (Context context){
        //获取连接管理服务
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        //得到连接状态
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        //返回是否是手机网络
        return activeNetworkInfo.getType()==ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
    }


    //定义请求网络数据方法
    public static InputStream queryNetworkData(String s,Context context){
        String string ="";

        try {
            //得到网络路径
            URL url = new URL(s);
            //打开网络连接
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求方式
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //查看是否是手机网络,如果是适当延长加载时间
            boolean mobileNetwork = isMobileNetwork(context);
            int times;
            if(mobileNetwork){
                times=10000;
            }else{
                times=5000;
            }
            //读取超时
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(times);
            //网络连接请求超时
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(times);
            //得到连接返回码,胖多是否请求成功
            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            //判断请求码类型进行不同操作
            switch (responseCode){
                case 200:
                    //请求成功,得到网络数据,解析数据得到集合
                   return  urlConnection.getInputStream();

            }
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //将数据转化为字符串              ↓字节流
    public static String getString (InputStream is)  {
        //字符流
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
        //字符缓冲流
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        //创建一个可追加字符串用来接收数据
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        //循环得到所有数据
        try {
            for (String i = br.readLine();i!=null;i = br.readLine()){
                builder.append(i);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

    //Gson 解析  泛型
    public static <E>E queryNewsLiatData(String s,Class clazz){
        E e = (E)new Gson().fromJson(s,clazz);
        return e;
    }
}