interface回调获取网络数据listview展示,解决image显示错乱

工具类NetUtil

package com.example.loadimage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.LruCache;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

public class NetUtil {
    //单例
    private static NetUtil instance;

    //图片内存缓存
    private LruCache<String, Bitmap> cache;
    //HashMap<String, Bitmap> m;//无序的
    //LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>m;//有序的
    private File saveDir;

    //私有构造方法
    private NetUtil(Context context) {
        int size = (int)(Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() * 0.3);
        cache = new LruCache<>(size);
        //图片文件缓存目录
        saveDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "img_cache");
        //不存在,创建
        if(!saveDir.exists()) {
            saveDir.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    //提供方法,获取对象
    public static NetUtil getInstance(Context context) {
        if(instance == null) {
            instance = new NetUtil(context);
        }
        return instance;
    }

    /*public interface ImageCallbak2 {
        void onStartLoadImage(String url, ImageView imageView);
        void onLoadImageSuccess(String url, Bitmap bitmap, ImageView imageView);
    }

    public void displayBitmap3(final String urlStr, final ImageView imageView) {
        displayBitmap(urlStr, imageView, new ImageCallbak2() {
            @Override
            public void onStartLoadImage(String url, ImageView imageView) {
                imageView.setTag(url);
            }

            @Override
            public void onLoadImageSuccess(String url, Bitmap bitmap, ImageView imageView) {
                if(imageView.getTag().equals(url)) {
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                } else {
                    Log.i("TEST", "错乱");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void displayBitmap(final String url, final ImageView imageView, final ImageCallbak2 callbak2) {
        callbak2.onStartLoadImage(url, imageView);
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>(){
            @Override
            protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
                return getBitmap(strings[0]);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
                callbak2.onLoadImageSuccess(url, bitmap, imageView);
            }
        };
    }*/

    //1 定义接口:合同
    public interface ImageCallback {
        void loadImageSuccess(String url, Bitmap bitmap);
    }

    //接口回调
    public void getBitmap(final String urlStr, final ImageCallback callback) {
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>(){
            @Override
            protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
                return getBitmap(strings[0]);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
                callback.loadImageSuccess(urlStr, bitmap);
            }
        }.execute(urlStr);
    }

    //展示图片,没有错乱
    public void displayBitmap2(final String urlStr, final ImageView imageView) {
        //绑定url到imageview
        imageView.setTag(urlStr);
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>(){
            @Override
            protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
                return getBitmap(strings[0]);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
                if(imageView.getTag().equals(urlStr)) {
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }else {
                    Log.i("TEST", "错乱");
                }
            }
        }.execute(urlStr);
    }

    //请求一张图片,展示给ImageView
    //异步任务
    public void displayBitmap(String urlStr, final ImageView imageView) {
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>(){
            @Override
            protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
                return getBitmap(strings[0]);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }.execute(urlStr);
    }


    //获取图片
    public Bitmap getBitmap(String urlStr) {
        Bitmap result = null;
        //从内存中要
        result = cache.get(url2Key(urlStr));
        //内存命中
        if(result != null) {
            Log.i("TEST", "内存中加载图片: " + urlStr);
            return result;
        }

        //从磁盘中要
        result = getBitmapForFile(urlStr);
        //文件命中
        if(result != null) {
            Log.i("TEST", "磁盘中加载图片: " + urlStr);
            //先存到内存缓存
            cache.put(url2Key(urlStr), result);
            return result;
        }

        //从网络中请
        Log.i("TEST", "网络中加载图片: " + urlStr);
        result = getBitmapForNetwork(urlStr);
        //写文件
        saveBitmap2File(urlStr, result);
        //存到内存缓存
        cache.put(url2Key(urlStr), result);

        return result;
    }

    //将url转换成key
    //url 做key: 太长;如果作为文件名,不允许/ ?
    private String url2Key(String url) {
        //MD5 摘要方法
        //MessageDigest
        return String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
    }

    //将图片存到文件
    private void saveBitmap2File(String urlStr, Bitmap bitmap) {
        //格式: png jpeg(jpg)
        //质量: 0 100
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(saveDir,url2Key(urlStr)));
            //图片质量压缩,   并输出到输出流
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //从文件读取图片
    private Bitmap getBitmapForFile(String urlStr) {///
        //解码文件为bitmap图片
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(new File(saveDir, url2Key(urlStr)).getAbsolutePath());
    }

    //执行一个网络请求,返回一个Bitmap
    //这一步做:请求图片
    private Bitmap getBitmapForNetwork(String urlStr) {
        Bitmap result = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode == 200) {
                result = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
            }
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    ///普通get请求

    public interface Callbak<T>{
        void onSuccess(T t);
    }

    ///执行一个网络请求,通过回调返回结果
    public void getRequest(final String urlStr, final Class clazz, final Callbak callbak) {
        new AsyncTask<String, Void, Object>(){
            @Override
            protected Object doInBackground(String... strings) {
                return getRequest(urlStr, clazz);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
                callbak.onSuccess(o);
            }
        }.execute(urlStr);
    }


    //执行一个网络请求,返回bean
    public <T> T getRequest(String urlStr, Class clazz) {
        return (T) new Gson().fromJson(getRequest(urlStr), clazz);
    }

    //执行一个网络请求,返回String结果
    public String getRequest(String urlStr) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlStr);
            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode == 200) {
                result = stream2String(urlConnection.getInputStream());
            }
        } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    private String stream2String(InputStream is) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        for (String tmp = br.readLine(); tmp != null; tmp = br.readLine()) {
            sb.append(tmp);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }
}

主线程MainActivity

单一性只做操作

package com.example.loadimage;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView news;
    private MyBaseAdafter mAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        news = findViewById(R.id.news);
        mAdapter = new MyBaseAdafter(this);
        news.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        findViewById(R.id.left).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //加载数据
                NetUtil.getInstance(MainActivity.this).getRequest("http://api.expoon.com/AppNews/getNewsList/type/1/p/1", Bean.class, new NetUtil.Callbak<Bean>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Bean o) {
                        mAdapter.setListData(o.getData());
                    }
                });
            }
        });


    }
}

适配器 MyBaseAdafter

package com.example.loadimage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBaseAdafter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<Bean.DataBean>mlist;

    public MyBaseAdafter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        mlist = new ArrayList<>();
    }
public void setListData(List<Bean.DataBean> list){
        this.mlist = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
}
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mlist.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Bean.DataBean getItem(int position) {
        return mlist.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHoder viewHoder;
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
            viewHoder = new ViewHoder();
            viewHoder.textView1 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview1);
            viewHoder.textView2 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview2);
            viewHoder.imageView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
            convertView.setTag(viewHoder);
        }else{
            viewHoder = (ViewHoder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHoder.textView1.setText(mlist.get(position).getNews_title());
        viewHoder.textView2.setText(mlist.get(position).getNews_summary());
       //加载图片
        //错乱问题
        //NetUtil.getInstance().displayBitmap(getItem(position).getPic_url(), viewHoder.imageView);

        //NetUtil.getInstance().displayBitmap2(getItem(position).getPic_url(), viewHoder.imageView);


        viewHoder.imageView.setTag(getItem(position).getPic_url());
        NetUtil.getInstance(context).getBitmap(getItem(position).getPic_url(), new NetUtil.ImageCallback() {
            @Override
            public void loadImageSuccess(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
                if(viewHoder.imageView.getTag().equals(url)) {
                    viewHoder.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }else {

                }
            }
        });

        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHoder{
        private TextView textView1,textView2;
        private ImageView imageView;
    }
}

BitmapUtil

package com.example.loadimage;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

public class BitmapUtil {
    public Bitmap scaleBitmap(int width, int height) {
        Bitmap result = null;

        return result;
    }
}