Centos 7.9 NMP环境搭建

安装nginx 

sudo yum -y install nginx

查看nginx版本 

nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.20.1

nginx配置文件目录

/etc/nginx

nginx操作命令

systemctl start nginx.service	//启动	
systemctl stop nginx.service	//停止
systemctl restart nginx.service	//重启
systemctl enable nginx.service	//开机启动	

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安装mysql

更新yum源

sudo rpm -Uvh  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm

安装mysql

sudo yum -y install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

查看mysql版本

mysql -V

mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.44, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

mysql操作命令

//启动
sudo systemctl start mysqld

//开机启动
sudo systemctl enable mysqld
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

配置文件位置

/etc/my.cnf

数据库存放位置

/var/lib/mysql

查看mysql初始密码

sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

初始化mysql配置

sudo mysql_secure_installation

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安装php

更新yum源

yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

安装php和一些扩展

sudo yum install -y 
php74-php-devel 
php74-php 
php74-php-cli 
php74-php-common 
php74-php-gd 
php74-php-ldap 
php74-php-mbstring 
php74-php-pecl-mcrypt 
php74-php-pdo 
php74-php-mysqlnd 
php74-php-fpm 
php74-php-opcache 
php74-php-pecl-redis6 
php74-php-pecl-mongodb 
php74-php-pecl-memcached 
php74-php-xml 
php74-php-embedded 
php74-php-pecl-zip
php74-php-soap

php安装目录

/opt/remi/php74

php配置文件目录

/etc/opt/remi/php74

一些必要的配置修改

php.ini修改

date.timezone = PRC    //时区设置为中国

www.conf修改

listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock

listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx

php操作命令

systemctl start php74-php-fpm        //启动 
systemctl restart php74-php-fpm      //重启    
systemctl enable php74-php-fpm       //开机启动