RetrolFit+rxjava + okHttp与服务交互的例子+取消retrolfit网络请求

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 19:44:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-25 19:44:28 发布

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本demo在前一个demo有基础上添加了一个数据封装与取消http请求的操作，其他无异，欢迎各位大神批评指正！！

1.retrolfit网络请求接口类

[java] view plain copy

package com.example.yourdream.retrofitdemo;
import data.HttpResult;
import data.UserInfo;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Query;
import rx.Observable;
/**
* Created by yourdream on 2016/11/18.
*/
public interface HttpRequest {
/**
* 普通的Retrolfit请求,返回的是一个Call
* @param username
* @param password
* @return
*/
@POST("WebService/index.jsp" )
Call<UserInfo> login(@Query("username") String username, @Query("password") String password);
/**
* 支持rxjava，返回的是一个Observable,被观察对象
*
* @param username
* @param password
* @return
*/
@GET("WebService/index.jsp")
Observable<UserInfo> loginByRxjava(@Query("username") String username, @Query("password") String password);
/**
* 支持rxjava，返回的是一个Observable,被观察对象，其中数据用泛型封装
* @param username
* @param password
* @return
*/
@GET("WebService/index.jsp")
Observable<HttpResult<UserInfo>> loginByRxjava2(@Query("username") String username, @Query("password") String password);
}

2.服务后台回传数据的封装，，泛型类实现

[java] view plain copy

package data;
/**
* 对于服务器返回来的数据如果格式上一致，可以对数据封装成泛型类
* 信息格式类似这种：
* {
"resultCode": 0,
"resultMessage": "成功",
"data": {}
}
* Created by yourdream on 2016/11/21.
*/
public class HttpResult<T> {
private int resultCode; //前面2个字段固定
private String resultMessage;
private T data; //泛型格式一致的数据
public T getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
public int getResultCode() {
return resultCode;
}
public void setResultCode(int resultCode) {
this.resultCode = resultCode;
}
public String getResultMessage() {
return resultMessage;
}
public void setResultMessage(String resultMessage) {
this.resultMessage = resultMessage;
}
}

3.测试用的用户信息类

[java] view plain copy

package data;
/**
* Created by yourdream on 2016/11/21.
*/
public class UserInfo {
private String password;
private String username;
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
}

4.取消retrlfit网络请求工具类

[java] view plain copy

package utils;
import rx.Subscription;
/**
* 取消retrolfit中的http请求，直接取消它的订阅就行
* Created by yourdream on 2016/11/22.
*/
public class SubscribeUtils {
/**
* 取消订阅
* @param subscription
*/
public static void unSubscribe(Subscription subscription) {
if (subscription != null && !subscription.isUnsubscribed()) {
subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
}

4.mainactivity类

[java] view plain copy

package com.example.yourdream.retrofitdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import data.HttpResult;
import data.UserInfo;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
import rx.Subscriber;
import rx.Subscription;
import rx.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
import utils.SubscribeUtils;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView normaltxt;
private TextView rxjavatxt;
private Button normalBtn;
private Button rxjava;
private Subscription tmpSubscription; //取消订阅用的
private static final String BASE_URL = "http://192.168.4.42:8080/";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
normaltxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt);
rxjavatxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.rxjava_txt);
normalBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.norml);
rxjava = (Button)findViewById(R.id.rxjava);
EventClick click = new EventClick();
normalBtn.setOnClickListener(click);
rxjava.setOnClickListener(click);
}
private class EventClick implements View.OnClickListener
{
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch(view.getId())
{
case R.id.norml:
requestNormal();
break;
case R.id.rxjava:
requestByRxjava();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Retrofit普通请求
*/
private void requestNormal()
{
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.build();
HttpRequest service = retrofit.create(HttpRequest.class);
Call<UserInfo> call = service.login("liu", "123");
call.enqueue(new Callback<UserInfo>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<UserInfo> call, Response<UserInfo> response) {
//请求成功操作
normaltxt.setText("82---"+response.body().getUsername());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<UserInfo> call, Throwable t) {
//请求失败操作
normaltxt.setText("87--"+t.getMessage());
}
});
}
/**
* Retrofit支持rxjava的网络请求
*/
private void requestByRxjava()
{
//测试一
/* Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();
HttpRequest service = retrofit.create(HttpRequest.class);
service.loginByRxjava("liuhulai", "123")
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Subscriber<UserInfo>() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Get Top Movie Completed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onNext(UserInfo movieEntity) {
rxjavatxt.setText("124----"+movieEntity.getUsername());
}
});*/
//测试二，返回的数据结果为泛型类
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.build();
HttpRequest service = retrofit.create(HttpRequest.class);
tmpSubscription = service.loginByRxjava2("liuhulai", "123")
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Subscriber<HttpResult<UserInfo>>() {
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Get Top Movie Completed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onNext(HttpResult<UserInfo> userInfoHttpResult) {
HttpResult<UserInfo> result = userInfoHttpResult;
rxjavatxt.setText("124----"+ result.getResultMessage() +"\n"+result.getData().getUsername());
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
SubscribeUtils.unSubscribe(tmpSubscription); //取消订阅请求用的
}
}

5.布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.yourdream.retrofitdemo.MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/norml"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="普通请求"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/rxjava"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="rxjava请求"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Hello World!" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/rxjava_txt"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Hello World!" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

6.jsp服务后台类

[java] view plain copy

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java"%>
<%@ page import= "java.io.InputStream "%>
<%@ page import="java.io.BufferedReader" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.InputStreamReader" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.PrintWriter" %>
<%@ page import="org.json.JSONObject" %>
<%
System.out.println("12-------username:"+request.getParameter("username"));
System.out.println("12-------pwd:"+request.getParameter("username"));
/* BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
System.out.println("14-------ReadClientInputStream........."+(br==null));
StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("");
String temp;
while((temp=br.readLine())!=null)
{
sb.append(temp);
System.out.println("21........."+temp);
}
br.close();
System.out.println("ReadClientInputStream........."+sb); */
/**
*回传给服务端的数据测试一
*/
/* JSONObject recObj= new JSONObject();
recObj.put("username", "liuxb");
recObj.put("password","123456");
PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
pw.write(recObj.toString());
pw.flush();
pw.close(); */
/**
*回传给服务端的数据测试二
*/
JSONObject recObj= new JSONObject();
recObj.put("resultCode", 0);
recObj.put("resultMessage","成功");
JSONObject data= new JSONObject();
data.put("username", "liuxb");
data.put("password","123456");
recObj.put("data",data);
PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
pw.write(recObj.toString());
pw.flush();
pw.close();
%>
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body >
<div>
提交监听数据页面
</div>
</body>
</html>