作为一名有强迫症的程序员最见不得的事情之一就是程序里有警告出现,还有一大困扰就是在eclipse IDE中,起码前面有警告时会无法加入断点。一般来讲大多数警告是代码不规范或安全警告,这些警告基本都可以通过使代码规范严谨来解决。还有一些警告是无法去掉的,这时就可以通过@SuppressWarnings注解来去掉其他警告,今天就总结一下SuppressWarnings注解的使用。
在方法上加@SuppressWarnings注解就可以消除这些警告的产生,注解的使用有三种:
- @SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”) [抑制单类型的警告]
- @SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”,“rawtypes”) [抑制多类型的警告]
- @SuppressWarnings(“all”) [抑制所有类型的警告]
通过 @SuppressWarnings 的源码可知,其注解目标为类、字段、函数、函数入参、构造函数和函数的局部变量。为了代码规范,可读性强,建议把注解放在最近进警告发生的位置。
下面列举警告关键字:
关键字 | 用途 |
---|---|
all | to suppress all warnings (抑制所有警告) |
boxing | to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations (抑制装箱、拆箱操作时候的警告) |
cast | to suppress warnings relative to cast operations (抑制映射相关的警告) |
dep-ann | to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation (抑制启用注释的警告) |
deprecation | to suppress warnings relative to deprecation (抑制过期方法警告) |
fallthrough | to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements (抑制确在switch中缺失breaks的警告) |
finally | to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return (抑制finally模块没有返回的警告) |
hiding | to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable (抑制相对于隐藏变量的局部变量的警告) |
incomplete-switch | to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) (忽略没有完整的switch语句) |
nls | to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals ( 忽略非nls格式的字符) |
null | to suppress warnings relative to null analysis ( 忽略对null的操作) |
rawtypes | to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params ( 使用generics时忽略没有指定相应的类型) |
restriction | to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references ( 抑制禁止使用劝阻或禁止引用的警告) |
serial | to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class ( 忽略在serializable类中没有声明serialVersionUID变量) |
static-access | to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access ( 抑制不正确的静态访问方式警告) |
synthetic-access | to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes ( 抑制子类没有按最优方法访问内部类的警告) |
unchecked | to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations ( 抑制没有进行类型检查操作的警告) |
unqualified-field-access | to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified ( 抑制没有权限访问的域的警告) |
unused | to suppress warnings relative to unused code ( 抑制没被使用过的代码的警告) |