Linux安装 php5.6

下载-解压-配置-安装

下载到 /usr/local

wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz 

cd php-5.6.30

#编译配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-curl=/usr/local/curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  --with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64  --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite  --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc  --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  --enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  --enable-shmop  --enable-soap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip

#编译安装
make && make install

安装好之后的界面：

配置php

php.ini-development 适合开发测试，如本地测试环境， php.ini-production拥有较高的安全性设定，适合服务器上线运营当产品。一般修改php.ini-production为php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 

创建php-fpm.conf文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

创建www.conf文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

设置开机自动启动

vim /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 MAINPIDExecStop=/bin/kill−SIGINTMAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

加入开机自动启动：

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

关闭开机自动启动：

systemctl disable php-fpm.service

常见错误

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

解决：

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2