集合嵌套及遍历,随机数

编程题
1:集合的嵌套遍历
需求：
我们班有学生，每一个学生是不是一个对象。所以我们可以使用一个集合表示我们班级的学生。ArrayList
但是呢，我们旁边是不是还有班级，每个班级是不是也是一个ArrayList。
而我现在有多个ArrayList。也要用集合存储，怎么办呢?

package weekends_7;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class ArrayListDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList class1=new ArrayList();
        Student s1=new Student(20, "tubo");
        Student s2=new Student(20, "danny");
        Student s3=new Student(20, "tone");
        Student s4=new Student(20, "allen");
        class1.add(s1);
        class1.add(s2);
        class1.add(s3);
        class1.add(s4);
        ArrayList class2=new ArrayList();
        Student s5=new Student(20, "tubo1");
        Student s6=new Student(20, "danny2");
        Student s7=new Student(20, "tone3");
        Student s8=new Student(20, "allen4");
        class2.add(s8);
        class2.add(s7);
        class2.add(s6);
        class2.add(s5);
        ArrayList school=new ArrayList();
        school.add(class1);
        school.add(class2);
        Iterator it=school.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()) {
            Object s= it.next();

            System.out.println(s);
        }

        }

}

2:获取10个1-20之间的随机数，要求不能重复

package weekends_7;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Random;

public class RandomDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random r=new Random();

        ArrayList al=new ArrayList();
        //System.out.println(al.size());

        while(al.size()<20){
        int a=r.nextInt(21);
        if(!al.contains(a)) {
            al.add(a);
        }
        }
        //方法1

        Iterator it=al.iterator();
        /*System.out.print("[");
        while(it.hasNext()) {

            System.out.print(it.next()+", ");



        }
        System.out.println("]");*/
        //方法二
        Object[] arr=al.toArray();
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {

        System.out.print(arr[i]+", ");

        }
        System.out.println();
        //方法三
        while(it.hasNext()) {
            int a=(int)it.next();
            System.out.print(a+",  ");
        }


    }

}

3:使用ArrayList集合存储自定义对象并遍历(三种方式去实现)

package weekends_7;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class ArrayList1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1= new Student(27,"tubo");
        Student s2= new Student(27,"allen");
        ArrayList al=new ArrayList();
        al.add(s1);
        al.add(s2);
        //方法1

                Iterator it=al.iterator();
                System.out.print("[");
                while(it.hasNext()) {

                    System.out.print(it.next()+", ");



                }
                System.out.println("]");
                //方法二
                Object[] arr=al.toArray();
                for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {

                System.out.print(arr[i]+", ");

                }
                System.out.println();
                //方法三

                while(it.hasNext()) {
                    Student a=(Student)it.next();
                    System.out.print(a+",  ");
                }


            }
    }

1:需求：请设计一个方法，可以实现获取任意范围内的随机数。

public class RandeomDemo{
  public static void main(String[] args){
  Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
  System.out.println("请输入你想获取多少以内的随机值");
  int index=sc.nextInt();
  Random r=new Random();
  int a=r.nextint(index+1);
  System.out.println("你获得的随机值为"+a);
  }
}

2:下面代码执行的结果是:
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s1 = new String(“hello”);
String s2 = new String(“hello”);
System.out.print(s1 == s2);
System.out.print(“,”);
System.out.println(s1.equals(s2));
}
}

false,ture

3:下面代码执行的结果是:
public static void main(String arg[]) {
StringBuffer a = new StringBuffer(“A”);
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(“B”);
operate(a, b);
System.out.println(a + “,” + b);
}
static void operate(StringBuffer x, StringBuffer y) {
x.append(y);
y = x;
}

AB,B

4:下面代码执行的结果是
6、下列代码的执行结果是：
String str1 = “This is a test!”;
StringBuffer str2 =new StringBuffer( “This is a test!”);
str1 = str1+”Hi”;
str2.append(“Hi”);
System.out.println(“str1 == ” + str1);
System.out.println(“str2 == ” + str2);

This is a Text!Hi
This is a Text!Hi

7:下面代码能最后打印的值是?
public class TestValue {
private static int a;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    modify(a);
    System.out.println(a);
}

public static void modify(int a) {
    a++;
}

}
A）编译错误 B）null C）0 D）1

选C