目录
设计需求
- R4为LSP,所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段,任意指定ip即可。
- R1-2-3构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构,其中R1为中心点,假设R1的公有ip为固定地址。
- R1-5-6构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络,其中R1/5均为中心区域。
- 使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通,同时所有pc可以正常访问R4的环回。
- 实验设计图如下:
设计实现
实验步骤
- 配置IP
- 缺省配置
- 创建NAT
- 构建星型的MGRE
- 构建全连网型的MGRE
- 配置OSPF
IP配置
R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | 192.168.1.1 24 |
R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 | 14.1.1.1 24 |
R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | 41.1.1.1 24 |
R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | 192.168.2.1 24 |
R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | 41.1.1.1 24 |
R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | 192.168.3.1 24 |
R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | 34.1.1.1 24 |
R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | 41.1.1.2 24 |
R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1 | 24.1.1.2 24 |
R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | 34.1.1.2 24 |
R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0 | 14.1.1.2 24 |
R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0 | 45.1.1.2 24 |
R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0 | 46.1.1.2 24 |
R4-LoopBack0 | 4.4.4.4 24 |
R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | 192.168.4.1 24 |
R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | 45.1.1.1 24 |
R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0 | 192.168.5.1 24 |
R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2 | 46.1.1.1 24 |
R1-Tunnel0/0/0 | 10.1.1.1 24 |
R2-Tunnel0/0/0 | 10.1.1.2 24 |
R3-Tunnel0/0/0 | 10.1.1.2 24 |
R1-Tunnel0/0/1 | 20.1.1.1 24 |
R5-Tunnel0/0/1 | 20.1.1.5 24 |
ENSP配置
R1
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 41.1.1.1 24
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.1.1.2
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 41.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 54.1.1.1 register
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
R2
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 24.1.1.1 24
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
Error: The address already exists.
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R3
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
R4
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 41.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 2/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R5
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R6
[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.1 24
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R6]int t 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.1.1.1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 14.1.1.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 45.1.1.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R6]int t 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast