HCIP——构建一个星型MGRE和全连网状MGRE,使用OSPF实现全网通的网络实验

该文详细描述了一个网络设计实验,包括R1至R6的路由器配置,涉及IP地址设定、NAT设置、星型与全连网状MGRE网络的构建,以及使用OSPF实现私有网络互通。实验中,R4作为LSP,所有物理接口设为公有网段,而R1、R2、R3形成一个星型MGRE结构,R1/5/6则构成全连网状结构。所有设备需能访问R4的环回接口。
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目录

设计需求

设计实现

实验步骤

IP配置

ENSP配置

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6

设计需求

  1. R4为LSP,所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段,任意指定ip即可。
  2. R1-2-3构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构,其中R1为中心点,假设R1的公有ip为固定地址。
  3. R1-5-6构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络,其中R1/5均为中心区域。
  4. 使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通,同时所有pc可以正常访问R4的环回。
  5. 实验设计图如下:

设计实现

实验步骤

  1. 配置IP
  2. 缺省配置
  3. 创建NAT
  4. 构建星型的MGRE
  5. 构建全连网型的MGRE
  6. 配置OSPF

IP配置

R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.1.1 24
R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/114.1.1.1 24
R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/241.1.1.1 24
R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.2.1 24
R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/241.1.1.1 24
R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.3.1 24
R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/234.1.1.1 24
R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/041.1.1.2 24
R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 24.1.1.2 24

R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/234.1.1.2 24
R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/014.1.1.2 24
R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/045.1.1.2 24
R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/046.1.1.2 24
R4-LoopBack04.4.4.4 24
R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.4.1 24
R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/245.1.1.1 24
R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0192.168.5.1 24
R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/246.1.1.1 24
R1-Tunnel0/0/010.1.1.1 24
R2-Tunnel0/0/010.1.1.2 24
R3-Tunnel0/0/010.1.1.2 24
R1-Tunnel0/0/120.1.1.1 24
R5-Tunnel0/0/120.1.1.5 24

ENSP配置

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 41.1.1.1 24

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.1.1.2

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 41.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 54.1.1.1 register

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R2-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
Error: The address already exists.
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 41.1.1.2 24           

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 2/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 46.1.1.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 45.1.1.1 24

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]int t 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

R6

[R6]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 46.1.1.1 24

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[R6]acl 2000
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R6-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]int t 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.6 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.1.1.1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 14.1.1.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.5 45.1.1.1 register

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]q
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]int t 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

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