多态情景模拟—租车系统

多态情景模拟—租车系统

1. 我有一个车类

public class Vehicle {
	private String id;
	private String brand;
	private int perRent;
	
	public Vehicle(){
		super();
	}

	public Vehicle(String id, String brand, int perRent) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.brand = brand;
		this.perRent = perRent;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}

	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}

	public int getPerRent() {
		return perRent;
	}

	public void setPerRent(int perRent) {
		this.perRent = perRent;
	}
	
	public double calRent(int days){
		return 0.0;
	}
	
	public void show(){
		System.out.println(getId());
	}
}

2. 我有一个Car类，继承Vehicle，和Bus类区别在type

public class Car extends Vehicle {
	private String type;

	public Car() {
		super();
	}

	public Car(String id, String brand, int perRent, String type) {
		super(id, brand, perRent);
		this.type = type;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	@Override
	public double calRent(int days) {
		double price = getPerRent() * days;
		if (days >= 3 && days <= 7) {
			price *= 0.9;
		} else if (days > 7 && days <= 30) {
			price *= 0.8;
		} else if (days > 30 && days <= 90) {
			price *= 0.7;
		} else if (days > 90) {
			price *= 0.66;
		}
		return price;
	}

	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("车牌号：" + this.getId() + "，车品牌：" + this.getBrand() + "，车日租价：" + this.getPerRent() + "，车型号："
				+ this.getType());
	}
}

3. 我有一个Bus类，继承Vehicle，和Car类区别在seatCount

public class Bus extends Vehicle {
	private int seatCount;

	public Bus() {
		super();
	}

	public Bus(String id, String brand, int perRent, int seatCount) {
		super(id, brand, perRent);
		this.seatCount = seatCount;
	}

	public int getSeatCount() {
		return seatCount;
	}

	public void setSeatCount(int seatCount) {
		this.seatCount = seatCount;
	}

	@Override
	public double calRent(int days) {
		double price = getPerRent() * days;
		if (days >= 3 && days <= 7) {
			price *= 0.9;
		} else if (days > 7 && days <= 30) {
			price *= 0.8;
		} else if (days > 30 && days <= 90) {
			price *= 0.7;
		} else if (days > 90) {
			price *= 0.66;
		}
		return price;
	}

	@Override
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("车牌号：" + this.getId() + "，车品牌：" + this.getBrand() + "，车日租价：" + this.getPerRent() + "，车座位数："
				+ this.getSeatCount());
	}
}

4. 我有一个Opeartion操作系统类，有一个Vehicle数组，存放Car和Bus，有一个方法提供查找车类并返回，还有一个方法根据返回的车类调用不同子类的重写的方法

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Operation {
	Vehicle[] vc = new Vehicle[6];
	Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

	public void init() {
		String id = "湘D 520S";
		for (int a = 0; a < vc.length; a++) {
			switch (a) {
			case 0:
				vc[a] = new Car(id + a, "大众", 200, "新迈腾");
				break;
			case 1:
				vc[a] = new Car(id + a, "大众", 100, "新桑塔纳");
				break;
			case 2:
				vc[a] = new Car(id + a, "路虎", 1000, "揽胜");
				break;
			case 3:
				vc[a] = new Bus(id + a, "金杯", 500, 10);
				break;
			case 4:
				vc[a] = new Bus(id + a, "金杯", 600, 13);
				break;
			case 5:
				vc[a] = new Bus(id + a, "宇通", 1300, 28);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	public Vehicle rent(String brand, String type, int seatCount) {
		Vehicle ve = null;
		for (int a = 0; a < vc.length; a++) {
			ve = vc[a];
			if (ve instanceof Car) {
				Car c = (Car) ve;
				if (brand.equals(c.getBrand()) && type.equals(c.getType())) {
					ve = c;
					break;
				}
			} else if (ve instanceof Bus) {
				Bus b = (Bus) ve;
				if (brand.equals(b.getBrand()) && seatCount == b.getSeatCount()) {
					ve = b;
					break;
				} else {
					ve = new Vehicle("暂无此车辆...","",0);
				}
			}
		}
		return ve;
	}

	public void rent() {
		for (int a = 0; a < vc.length; a++) {
			Vehicle ve = vc[a];
			if (ve instanceof Car) {
				Car car = (Car) ve;
				car.show();
			} else if (ve instanceof Bus) {
				Bus bus = (Bus) ve;
				bus.show();
			}
		}
	}
	public void select() {
		System.out.println("请选择车类型");
		System.out.println("1.轿车\t2.客车");
		int carTypes = sc.nextInt();
		String brand = "";
		String type = "";
		int seatCount = 0;
		int carType = 0;
		int carBrand = 0;
		if (carTypes == 1) {
			System.out.println("请选择品牌");
			System.out.println("1.大众\t2.路虎");
			carBrand = sc.nextInt();
			if (carBrand == 1) {
				brand = "大众";
				System.out.println("请选择车型");
				System.out.println("1.新迈腾 \t2.新桑塔纳\t3.宝来");
				carType = sc.nextInt();
				if (carType == 1) {
					type = "新迈腾";
				} else if (carType == 2) {
					type = "新桑塔纳";
				} else {
					System.out.println("暂无此车型...");
				}
			} else if (carBrand == 2) {
				brand = "路虎";
				type = "揽胜";
			} else {
				System.out.println("暂无此品牌...");
			}
		} else if (carTypes == 2) {
			System.out.println("请选择品牌");
			System.out.println("1.金杯\t2.宇通");
			carBrand = sc.nextInt();
			if (carBrand == 1) {
				brand = "金杯";
				System.out.println("请选择座位数");
				System.out.println("1.10\t2.13");
				carType = sc.nextInt();
				if (carType == 1) {
					seatCount = 10;
				} else if (carType == 2) {
					seatCount = 13;
				} else {
					System.out.println("暂无此车型...");
				}
			} else if (carBrand == 2) {
				brand = "宇通";
				seatCount = 28;
			} else {
				System.out.println("暂无此品牌...");
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("暂无此车类型...");
		}
		Vehicle v = rent(brand, type, seatCount);
		System.out.println("您选择的是：");
		v.show();
		System.out.println("请输入需要租赁的天数：");
		int days=sc.nextInt();
		double price=v.calRent(days);
		System.out.println("您所需要支付的价格："+price);
	}
}

5. 我有一个rent用户界面

public class Rent {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Operation op = new Operation();
		op.init();
		System.out.println("**************欢迎光临T-J租车公司**************");
		System.out.println("请选择功能：");
		int a = 0;
		do {
			System.out.println("1.展示所有车辆信息\t2.选择车辆类型");
			a = sc.nextInt();
			if (a == 1) {
				op.rent();
			} else if (a == 2) {
				op.select();
			} else {
				System.out.println("暂无此功能，请重新选择...");
			}
		} while (a != 2);
	}
}