Servlet(4)—一个简单的Servlet实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-27 16:58:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-27 16:58:26 发布

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分类专栏： # JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet

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简单实例
- 页面请求登陆，提交表单数据

<body>

    <form action="loginServlet" method="get">
        user：<input type="text" name="user"/>
        <br>
        password：<input type="password" name="password"/>
        <br>
        interesting：
        <input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="read"/>read
        <input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="walk"/>walk
        <input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="swing"/>swing
        <input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="shopping"/>shopping
        <input type="checkbox" name="interesting" value="tv"/>TV
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
    </form>
</body>

web.xml配置文件

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.loginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/loginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

loginServlet实现Servlet接口，用于处理登陆请求

public class loginServlet implements Servlet {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("请求来了...");
        //获取指定参数名的参数值
        String user = request.getParameter("user");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(user + ", " + password);

        String interest = request.getParameter("interesting");
        System.out.println(interest);

        //获取指定参数名的一组参数值
        String [] values = request.getParameterValues("interesting");
        for(String value : values){
            System.out.println("--"+value);
        }

        //获取Enumeration对象
        Enumeration<String> names = request.getParameterNames();
        while(names.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = names.nextElement();
            String value = request.getParameter(name);
            System.out.println("^^" + name + ":" + value);
        }

        //获取参数值的键值对
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap(); 
        for(Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : map.entrySet()){
            System.out.println("**" + entry.getKey() + ": " + Arrays.asList(entry.getValue()));
        }

        //获取请求的URI
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
        String requestURI = httpServletRequest.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println("requestURI：" + requestURI);

        //获取请求的方式
        String method = httpServletRequest.getMethod();
        System.out.println("请求方式：" + method);

        //获取请求的查询字符串（当然请求方式为get，否则哪来的请求参数）
        String queryString = httpServletRequest.getQueryString();
        System.out.println("查询字符串：" + queryString);

        //获取Servlet的映射路径，就是配置在web.xml中的配置信息
        String servletPath = httpServletRequest.getServletPath();
        System.out.println("servletPath：" + servletPath);

        //返回响应类型
        response.setContentType("application/msword");

        //返回响应信息
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("helloWorld");
    }

}

获取到表单提交的数据

请求来了...
tengpengfei, 817425
read
--read
--walk
^^user:tengpengfei
^^password:817425
^^interesting:read
**user: [tengpengfei]
**password: [817425]
**interesting: [read, walk]
requestURI：/Demo4_servlet/loginServlet
请求方式：GET
查询字符串：user=tengpengfei&password=817425&interesting=read&interesting=walk
servletPath：/loginServlet