java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find method onClick(View) in a parent or ancestor Context

andorid 开发报错

Could not find method onClick(View) in a parent or ancestor Context for android:onClick attribute defined on view class androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView with id ‘tv_page’
报错内容

2022-08-18 14:06:22.789 17523-17523/com.example.electronicmall E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.electronicmall, PID: 17523
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find method onClick(View) in a parent or ancestor Context for android:onClick attribute defined on view class androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView with id 'tv_page'
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.resolveMethod(AppCompatViewInflater.java:447)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:405)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:7317)
        at android.view.View.performClickInternal(View.java:7291)
        at android.view.View.access$3600(View.java:838)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:28247)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:900)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:103)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:219)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8668)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:513)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1109)

解决

检查是否存在该组件

1. 检查xml（对于静态布局）或Java（对于动态布局）， 确保存在id名为tv_page ，属性为TextView的组件。

检查是否存在组件覆盖

2. 检查是否存在组件覆盖， 对于本错误， 笔者由于marge值设置较小， 导致组件冲突， 适当增大marge值即可。

android:layout_marginRight = 20dp

改为

android:layout_marginRight = 100dp

原因

由错误Could not find method onClick(View) in a parent or ancestor Context for android:onClick attribute defined on view class androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView with id 'tv_page’可知程序无法找到 ‘tv_page’， 对于已经设置的组件若后续组件在占据该组件位置， 将会导致该组件被覆盖， 即不可见