java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Date cannot be cast to java.sql.Timestamp

错误

运行SpringMVC+Mybatis项目，控制台报错

详细错误

数据库user_order1表中一字段purchase_date，其具体信息如下

业务上需要获取当前时间作为购买时间，即存在下述代码

UserOrder userOrder = new UserOrder();
userOrder.setPurchaseDate((Timestamp)new Date());

运行SpringMVC+Mybatis项目，控制台报错

[http-nio-8080-exec-7] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke ��·��Ϊ/ssm���������У�Servlet[dispatcherServlet]��Servlet.service���������˾��и���ԭ����쳣Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Date cannot be cast to java.sql.Timestamp
	java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Date cannot be cast to java.sql.Timestamp
		at com.haut.controller.UserOrderController.addUserOrder(UserOrderController.java:46)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
		at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1071)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:964)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
		at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:670)
		at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
		at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:779)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter.doFilter(Log4jServletFilter.java:71)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:94)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
		at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
		at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
		at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
		at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
		at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
		at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1789)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

解决方案

将

userOrder.setPurchaseDate((Timestamp)new Date());

修改代码为

userOrder.setPurchaseDate(new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));

错误原因

遇到的错误是"java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Date无法转换为java.sql.Timestamp"，发生这个错误的原因是试图将一个java.util.Date对象强制转换为java.sql.Timestamp对象。尽管java.sql.Timestamp是java.util.Date的子类，但是直接的类型转换是不被允许的。

为了解决这个问题，可以使用java.sql.Timestamp类的构造函数来创建一个新的java.sql.Timestamp对象，然后传递java.util.Date对象作为参数。下面是示例代码：

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;
Timestamp purchaseDate = new Timestamp(new Date().getTime());
userOrder.setPurchaseDate(purchaseDate);

在这个例子中，使用java.util.Date类的getTime()方法获取毫秒数，然后将其作为参数传递给java.sql.Timestamp类的构造函数，创建一个新的java.sql.Timestamp对象。最后，将该对象设置为userOrder的purchaseDate属性。

这样，就可以避免发生类型转换错误。

参考文献

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