javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.glassfish.tyrus.server.TyrusSer

问题

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.glassfish.tyrus.server.TyrusServerConfiguration.<init>()

详细问题

笔者为实现实时聊天室，导入以下依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.websocket</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.websocket-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.tyrus</groupId>
        <artifactId>tyrus-server</artifactId>
        <version>1.14</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

运行项目报错，控制台具体报错信息如下

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.glassfish.tyrus.server.TyrusServerConfiguration.<init>()
		at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.onStartup(WsSci.java:94)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5220)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:698)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:696)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1783)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:293)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:460)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:293)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
	Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.glassfish.tyrus.server.TyrusServerConfiguration.<init>()
		at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082)
		at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1825)
		at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsSci.onStartup(WsSci.java:81)
		... 46 more

解决方案

1 删除依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.glassfish.tyrus</groupId>
    <artifactId>tyrus-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.14</version>
</dependency>

2 更新maven配置
3 删除上次运行产生的target文件

4 再次运行项目
右键 运行项目

解决原因

报错信息中显示了以下异常信息：java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.glassfish.tyrus.server.TyrusServerConfiguration.()。这表示在尝试实例化 TyrusServerConfiguration 类时，找不到对应的构造函数。

原因是由于版本不匹配导致的。由于笔者使用的是 tyrus-server 的版本 1.14。然而，该版本的 TyrusServerConfiguration 类已经发生了变化，其中的构造函数已被修改或删除。

解决方案中提到了删除 tyrus-server 的依赖项，并进行 Maven 配置的更新。这将导致 Maven 重新下载适用于你项目的最新版本的 tyrus-server。通过这样做，可以解决与旧版本不匹配的问题，从而避免 NoSuchMethodException 异常。

参考文献

解决方案参考chatgpt