java.net.UnknownHostException: Unable to resolve host “restapi.amap.com“: No address associated with

问题

笔者进行Android开发，控制台报错

java.net.UnknownHostException: Unable to resolve host "restapi.amap.com": No address associated with hostname

详细问题

笔者进行Android开发
页面调用方法代码

ReverseGeocodingExample.main();

方法实现

import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class ReverseGeocodingExample {

    public static void main() {
        try {
            String apiKey = "your_api_key";
            String location = "116.310003,39.991957";

            String adcode = requestReverseGeocoding(apiKey, location);
            System.out.println("adcode: " + adcode);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String requestReverseGeocoding(String apiKey, String location) throws Exception {
        String urlString = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo?key=" + URLEncoder.encode(apiKey, "UTF-8") +
                "&location=" + URLEncoder.encode(location, "UTF-8") +
                "&extensions=all";

        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();

        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();
        } else {
            throw new Exception("HTTP request failed with response code: " + responseCode);
        }

        // 使用 Gson 解析 JSON 数据并提取 adcode
        JsonObject jsonObject = JsonParser.parseString(response.toString()).getAsJsonObject();
        JsonObject regeocode = jsonObject.getAsJsonObject("regeocode");
        return regeocode.toString();
    }

}

控制台报错

W/System.err: java.net.UnknownHostException: Unable to resolve host "restapi.amap.com": No address associated with hostname
W/System.err:     at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupHostByName(Inet6AddressImpl.java:156)
W/System.err:     at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Inet6AddressImpl.java:103)
W/System.err:     at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1152)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.Dns$1.lookup(Dns.java:41)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.resetNextInetSocketAddress(RouteSelector.java:178)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.nextProxy(RouteSelector.java:144)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.RouteSelector.next(RouteSelector.java:86)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findConnection(StreamAllocation.java:176)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.findHealthyConnection(StreamAllocation.java:128)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.StreamAllocation.newStream(StreamAllocation.java:97)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:289)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:232)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.execute(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:465)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponse(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:411)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:542)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.DelegatingHttpsURLConnection.getResponseCode(DelegatingHttpsURLConnection.java:106)
W/System.err:     at com.android.okhttp.internal.huc.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getResponseCode(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:30)
W/System.err:     at com.example.assistingagriculture.activity.delete.ReverseGeocodingExample.requestReverseGeocoding(ReverseGeocodingExample.java:38)
W/System.err:     at com.example.assistingagriculture.activity.delete.ReverseGeocodingExample.main(ReverseGeocodingExample.java:21)
W/System.err:     at com.example.assistingagriculture.activity.normal_mode.YourActivity$WeatherRequestTask.doInBackground(YourActivity.java:368)
W/System.err:     at com.example.assistingagriculture.activity.normal_mode.YourActivity$WeatherRequestTask.doInBackground(YourActivity.java:346)
W/System.err:     at android.os.AsyncTask$3.call(AsyncTask.java:394)
W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
W/System.err:     at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:305)
W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
W/System.err:     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:923)
W/System.err: Caused by: android.system.GaiException: android_getaddrinfo failed: EAI_NODATA (No address associated with hostname)
W/System.err:     at libcore.io.Linux.android_getaddrinfo(Native Method)
W/System.err:     at libcore.io.ForwardingOs.android_getaddrinfo(ForwardingOs.java:73)
W/System.err:     at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.android_getaddrinfo(BlockGuardOs.java:202)
W/System.err:     at libcore.io.ForwardingOs.android_getaddrinfo(ForwardingOs.java:73)
W/System.err:     at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupHostByName(Inet6AddressImpl.java:135)
W/System.err: 	... 26 more

接口服务（注意是Web 服务API）

解决方案

笔者所需的天气查询服务，是Web服务API，而非Android服务API。
故接口调用请求在JavaWeb程序中实现 而非在Android 程序中实现。
代码核心内容无需修改
Andrioid 请求Javaweb程序（SpringBoot）

public static String requestReverseGeocoding(String apiKey, String location) {
        apiKey = "your_api_key";
        location = "116.310003,39.991957";
        try {
            // 构建请求的URL
            URL url = new URL("http://192.168.43.127:9090/api_request/request_reverse_geo_coding?apiKey=" + apiKey + "&location=" + location);

            // 打开连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            // 设置请求类型为GET
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

            // 获取响应
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            String response = convertStreamToString(inputStream);
            // 处理响应，这里假设响应是JSON格式的数据
            System.out.println(response);
            return response;

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 处理异常
            return null;
        }
    }

在JavaWeb程序（SpringBoot）中实现高德Web API服务接口调用

@GetMapping("/request_reverse_geo_coding")
    public String requestReverseGeocoding(@RequestParam String apiKey, @RequestParam String location) throws Exception {
        String urlString = "https://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/regeo?key=" + URLEncoder.encode(apiKey, "UTF-8") +
                "&location=" + URLEncoder.encode(location, "UTF-8") +
                "&extensions=all";

        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();

        StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();
        } else {
            throw new Exception("HTTP request failed with response code: " + responseCode);
        }

        // 使用 Gson 解析 JSON 数据并提取 adcode
        JsonObject jsonObject = JsonParser.parseString(response.toString()).getAsJsonObject();
        JsonObject regeocode = jsonObject.getAsJsonObject("regeocode");
        return regeocode.toString();
    }

产生原因

问题的根本原因是在 Android 应用程序中尝试访问一个 Web 服务 API，但由于网络请求的错误导致无法解析主机名 “restapi.amap.com”，进而无法获取数据。

解决原因

解决方案是将接口调用请求移到 JavaWeb 程序中实现，以确保能够正常进行网络请求并获取所需数据。在 JavaWeb 程序中，通常可以使用 Java 提供的网络请求库（比如 HttpURLConnection 或者更方便的 HttpClient）来实现接口调用，并将获取到的数据返回给 Android 应用程序。

参考文献

产生原因以及解决原因部分内容 部分参考chatgpt

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