python4

37.猜数字游戏（0~100），猜猜电脑里存储的数字 

import random
b = random.randint(0,100)
c = 0
while(c == 0):
	a = int(input("请输入0~100之间的任一整数（包括0和100）："))

	if a == b:
		print("是的，你猜对了！")
		c += 1
	elif a < b:
		print("你猜的数字小了")
	elif a > b:
		print("你猜的数字大了")

 38.两个整数间的最大公约数

a = int(input("请输入第一个数字："))
b = int(input("请输入第一个数字："))
m = max(a, b)
n = min(a, b)
r = m % n
while r != 0:
	m = n
	n = r
	r = m % n
print(a, "和", b, "的最大公约数为", n)

40. 

import random
num = []
s = 0
b = 0
c = 0
a = int(input("请输入一个数，如果停止输入请输入0："))
s += a
num.append(a)
if a>0:
	b += 1
elif a<0:
	c += 1
while a != 0:
	a = int(input("请输入一个数，如果停止输入请输入0："))
	s += a
	num.append(a)
	if a>0:
		b += 1
	elif a<0:
		c += 1
	continue
else:
	print("正数的个数为：",b)
	print("负数的个数为：",c)
	ave = s / (len(num)-1)
	print("这几个数的和为:%d"%s)
	print("这几个数的平均值为:%.2f"%ave)

42.数字金字塔

a = int(input("输入打印的行数："))
for i in range(1,a+1):
	b = a - i
	for t in range(0,b):
		print(' ', end='')
	for j in range(1,i+1):
		print(i-j+1,end='')
		if (i-j+1)==1:
			if i!=1:
				for k in range(2,i+1):
					print(k,end='')
	print()

43.数字三角形

#打印以下图形
"""
1
12
123
1234
12345
123456
"""
a = int(input("输入打印的行数："))
b = 1
while b <= a:
	j = 1
	while j <= b:
		print(j,end='')
		j += 1
	print()
	b += 1


"""
123456
12345
1234
123
12
1
"""
a = int(input("输入打印的行数："))
for i in range(a,0,-1):
	for j in range(1,i+1):
		print(j,end='')
	print("")


"""
     1
    21
   321
  4321
 54321
654321
"""
a = int(input("输入打印的行数："))
for i in range(1,a+1):
	b = a - i
	for t in range(0,b):
		print(' ', end='')
	for j in range(1,i+1):
        print(i-j+1,end='')
	print()


"""
123456
 12345
  1234
   123
    12
     1
"""
a = int(input("输入打印的行数："))
for i in range(a,0,-1):
	b = a - i
	for j in range(0,b):
		print(' ', end='')
	for j in range(1,i+1):
		print(j,end='')
	print("")

45.显示在2~1000之间的素数

a = []
for i in range(2, 1000):
    for j in range(2, i//2+1):
        if i % j == 0:
            break
    else:
        a.append(i)
for k in range(len(a)):
	print(a[k], end=' ')
	if (k+1) % 8 == 0:
		print("\n")

49.游戏剪刀石头布，只要一方连胜两局就退出游戏

import random
flag1 = 0
flag2 = 0	
while flag1<2 and flag2<2:
	b = int(input("请输入一个数字0(剪刀)、1(石头)或2(布)："))
	a = random.randint(0,2)
	if a == b:
		print("平局")
	if (a == 0 and b == 1)or(a == 1 and b == 2)or(a == 2 and b == 0):
		print("恭喜你赢了！")
		flag1 += 1
	if (a == 1 and b == 0)or(a == 2 and b == 1)or(a == 0 and b == 2):
		print("你输了！")
		flag2 += 1
	if flag1<2 and flag2<2:
		print("再来")
	elif flag1==2:
		print("游戏结束，你赢了")
	elif flag2==2:
		print("游戏结束，你输了")
	else:
		print("游戏结束，平局")

51.十进制转为二进制

i = int(input("请输入一个十进制整数："))
a = []
while i:
    a.append(i % 2)
    i = i // 2
a.reverse() 
for j in range(0,len(a)):
	print(a[j])

54.显示2001年到2100年的闰年

b = []
for a in range(2001,2101):
	if a%4==0 and a%100!=0 or a%400==0:
		b.append(a)
for i in range(len(b)):
	print(b[i], end=' ')
	if (i+1) % 10 == 0:
		print("\n")