【假期Java学习】第八天 ServletContext

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 15:51:39 发布

Tailor1028

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 15:51:39 发布

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文章标签： java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Tailor1025/article/details/128734451

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第八天

（ps：昨天放纵了一天，今天继续）

ServletContext

作用

ServletContext主要用于存放数据，管理Servlet。
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使用

SetServlet

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class servletConnect extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        this.getInitParameter();获取初始化参数
//        this.getServletConfig();获取配置
//        this.getServletContext();获取上下文
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String username="Tailor";
        servletContext.setAttribute("username",username);//将名为username，值为username 的数据保存在ServletContext中
    }
}

GetServlet

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext=this.getServletContext();
        String username=(String)servletContext.getAttribute("username");

        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().print("Name: "+username);
    }
}

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>hellosecon</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ztl.servlet.SetServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hellosecon</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hellosecon</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.ztl.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

实现效果
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获取初始参数

  <context-param>
    <param-name>url</param-name>
    <param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
  </context-param>

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String url=servletContext.getInitParameter("url");
        resp.getWriter().print(url);
    }
}

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请求转发

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Demo04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = servletContext.getRequestDispatcher("/gp");
        requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

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读取资源文件

Properties

在java目录下新建properties
在resources目录下新建properties
发现：都被打包到了同一目录下：classes，俗称这个路径为classespath

username=root
password=123456

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Demo05 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        InputStream is =this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.load(is);
        String name =prop.getProperty("username");
        String pwd =prop.getProperty("password");
        resp.getWriter().print(name+pwd);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}