2024.7.26

1> 使用fgets统计给定文件的行号

#include<myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	if((fp=fopen("./text.txt","r"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen error");
		return -1;
	}
	int count = 0;
	char buf[128]="0";
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		if(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp)==NULL)
		{
			break;
		}
		if(buf[strlen(buf)]=='\0')
		{
			count ++;
		}
	}
	printf("行数为%d\n",count);
    fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

2> 使用fgets、fputs完成两个文件的拷贝

#include<myhead.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //判断传入的是否为三个文件
    if(argc != 3)
    {
        printf("input file error\n");
        printf("usage:./a.out srcfile destfile\n");
        return -1;
    }

    //以只读的形式打开源文件
    FILE *src = NULL;
    if((src = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("open src file error\n");
        return -1;
    }

    //以只写的形式打开目标文件
    FILE *des = NULL;
    if((des = fopen(argv[2], "w")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("open destfile error\n");
        return -1;
    }	
	char buf[128] = "";
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
		if(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),src)==NULL)
		{
			break;
		}
		fputs(buf,des);
	}

	fclose(src);
	fclose(des);
	printf("拷贝成功\n");
	return 0;
}