增、删、改的连接步骤:
Statement stmt = null;
Connection conn = null;
try {
//1. 注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2. 定义sql
String sql = "insert into account values(null,'王五',3000)";
//3.获取Connection对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//4.获取执行sql的对象 Statement
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);//影响的行数
//6.处理结果
System.out.println(count);
if(count > 0){
System.out.println("添加成功!");
}else{
System.out.println("添加失败!");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//stmt.close();
//7. 释放资源
//避免空指针异常
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
查询的操作步骤:
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//1. 注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql:///db3", "root", "root");
//3.定义sql
String sql = "select * from account";
//4.获取执行sql对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//5.执行sql
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
//6.处理结果
//6.1 让游标向下移动一行
rs.next();
//6.2 获取数据
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String name = rs.getString("name");
double balance = rs.getDouble(3);
System.out.println(id + "---" + name + "---" + balance);
//6.1 让游标向下移动一行
rs.next();
//6.2 获取数据
int id2 = rs.getInt(1);
String name2 = rs.getString("name");
double balance2 = rs.getDouble(3);
System.out.println(id2 + "---" + name2 + "---" + balance2);
//6.1 让游标向下移动一行
rs.next();
//6.2 获取数据
int id3 = rs.getInt(1);
String name3 = rs.getString("name");
double balance3 = rs.getDouble(3);
System.out.println(id3 + "---" + name3 + "---" + balance3);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//7.释放资源
if(rs != null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt != null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}