4.11.1 算数转换

练习4.34

if (fval) 
//如果fval是0，则条件为假，否则为真。
//float to bool

dval = fval + ival;
//double = float + int;
//int转换为float
//float转换为double

dval + ival * cval;
//cval转化为int
//int转化为double

练习4.35

cval = 'a' + 3;
// ‘a'是char型的字符常量，'a'对应的数字值为97
// char类型的值提升为int类型，97(int)+3=100(int)
// 100(int)再转换成char类型，对应的是char类型的'd'

fval = ui - ival*1.0;
//float = unsigned int - int*1.0
//int转换为double类型
//乘法的结果为double
//ui转换为double类型
//相减的结果double结果转换为float,分配给fval

通过sizeof函数验证变量类型：
int main() {

float fval = 2.1;
double dval = 1.2;
int ival = 94;
unsigned int ui = 5;
fval = ui - ival * 1.0;
cout << sizeof(ival) << endl;                  //int类型，4个字节
cout << sizeof(ival*1.0) << endl;              //double类型，8个字节
cout << sizeof(ui - ival * 1.0) << endl;       //double类型，4个字节
cout << sizeof(fval) << endl;                  //float类型，4个字节

}

dval = ui * fval;
//double = unsigned int * float
//unsigned int 转换为float，结果为float
//float转换为double，可能数据丢失

验证：

int main() {
	float fval = -2.1;
	unsigned int ui = 5;
	
	unsigned int a = ui * fval;
	float b = ui * fval;
	auto c = ui * fval;
	cout << a << endl;
	cout << b << endl;
	cout << c << endl;
	//b和c的结果一致，说明相乘的结果是float，也就说unsigned int 转化为了float
}

cval = ival + fval + dval;
//char = int + float + double
//int 转换为 float
//float转换为double
//double转换为char，数据有丢失