先看效果，后面附代码
1、自身界面截图：将截取主界面黄色框中的界面；截屏：将截取所有显示器的界面（黄色边框是为了验证截图是否精准，无偏移）
2、中间左边是个网页，右边为截图展示区
动图如下：
截图会受到系统显示设置的影响，如多个显示器，每个显示器的大小不一，每个显示器的缩放布局，以及哪个显示器为主显示器等影响。（我的电脑2显示器为主显示器，且两个显示器为左右放置上对齐，故电脑左上角的坐标为（-2560，0））
为了适应电脑的这些显示设置，请参考以下主要代码：
xaml没什么好说的（如有需要请评论留言或私信），直接上cs代码。
- 主界面的后台代码如下：
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
/// <summary>
/// 单击自身界面截图按钮
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ButtonBase_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
CreateBitmapFromVisual(this);
}
public void CreateBitmapFromVisual(Visual target)
{
if (target == null)
{
return;
}
// 获取指定控件的大小
Rect bounds = VisualTreeHelper.GetDescendantBounds(target);
// var size = this.RenderSize;
// 此窗体最小化或最大化之前获取的大小和窗口的位置
var resort = this.RestoreBounds;
resort.Width = bounds.Width;
resort.Height = bounds.Height;
BitmapSource caputredBmp;
if (this.WindowState == WindowState.Maximized)
{
// 获取显示设置中主屏幕的缩放比例
double dpixRatio = (double)PrimaryScreen.DpiX / (double)96;
//double dpiyRatio = (double)PrimaryScreen.DpiY / (double)96;
// 获取虚拟屏幕边界
Rectangle rc = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;
// 坐标系转换统一，左上角坐标统一使用虚拟屏幕左上角坐标
var a = this.PointFromScreen(new Point(rc.X, rc.Y));
a.X *= dpixRatio;
a.Y *= dpixRatio;
resort.Width *= dpixRatio;
resort.Height *= dpixRatio;
resort.X = 0 - a.X + rc.X;
resort.Y = 0 - a.Y + rc.Y;
// 截图
caputredBmp = CopyFromScreenSnapshotMaxWindow(resort);
}
else
{
// 去掉窗体边框的大小
resort.X += 8;
resort.Y += 30;
// 截图
caputredBmp = CopyFromScreenSnapshot(resort);
}
this.img.Source = caputredBmp;
}
private static BitmapSource CopyFromScreenSnapshot(Rect region)
{
var sourceRect = ToRectangle(region);
Rectangle rc = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;
var destRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, sourceRect.Width, sourceRect.Height);
var bitmap = new Bitmap(sourceRect.Width, sourceRect.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
var screenSnapshot = GetScreenSnapshot(sourceRect);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
sourceRect.X = 0;
sourceRect.Y = 0;
g.DrawImage(screenSnapshot, destRect, sourceRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
}
return ToBitmapSource(bitmap);
}
/// <summary>
/// 最大化使用该方法，由于调用前已经将坐标根据显示设置缩放比例设置过了，所以无需调用ToRectangle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="region"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static BitmapSource CopyFromScreenSnapshotMaxWindow(Rect region)
{
var sourceRect = new Rectangle((int)(region.X), (int)(region.Y), (int)(region.Width), (int)(region.Height)); ;
Rectangle rc = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;
var destRect = new Rectangle(0, 0, sourceRect.Width, sourceRect.Height);
var bitmap = new Bitmap(sourceRect.Width, sourceRect.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
var screenSnapshot = GetScreenSnapshot(sourceRect);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
sourceRect.X = 0;
sourceRect.Y = 0;
g.DrawImage(screenSnapshot, destRect, sourceRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
}
return ToBitmapSource(bitmap);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取屏幕快照
/// </summary>
/// <param name="region"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Bitmap GetScreenSnapshot(Rectangle region)
{
try
{
Rectangle rc = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;
var bitmap = new Bitmap(rc.Width, rc.Height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
using (Graphics memoryGrahics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
memoryGrahics.CopyFromScreen((int)region.X, (int)region.Y, 0, 0, rc.Size, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
}
return bitmap;
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
return null;
}
public static BitmapSource ToBitmapSource(Bitmap bmp)
{
BitmapSource returnSource;
try
{
returnSource = Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(bmp.GetHbitmap(), IntPtr.Zero, Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
}
catch
{
returnSource = null;
}
return returnSource;
}
static Rectangle ToRectangle(Rect rect)
{
// 获取显示设置中主屏幕的缩放比例
double dpixRatio = (double)PrimaryScreen.DpiX / (double)96;
return new Rectangle((int)(rect.X * dpixRatio), (int)(rect.Y * dpixRatio), (int)(rect.Width * dpixRatio), (int)(rect.Height * dpixRatio));
}
/// <summary>
/// 单击截屏按钮
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ButtonBase1_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// 获取虚拟屏幕的界限（包括左上角的坐标，长和高）
Rectangle rc = SystemInformation.VirtualScreen;
// 截全屏
var caputredBmp = CopyFromScreenSnapshot(new Rect(rc.X, rc.Y, rc.Width, rc.Height));
// 截图展示（img为界面截图展示的控件）
this.img.Source = caputredBmp;
}
}- 辅助类PrimaryScreen代码如下：
public class PrimaryScreen
{
#region Win32 API
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr ptr);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
static extern int GetDeviceCaps(
IntPtr hdc,
// handle to DC
int nIndex
// index of capability
);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "ReleaseDC")]
static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDc);
#endregion
#region DeviceCaps常量
const int HORZRES = 8;
const int VERTRES = 10;
const int LOGPIXELSX = 88;
const int LOGPIXELSY = 90;
const int DESKTOPVERTRES = 117;
const int DESKTOPHORZRES = 118;
#endregion
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 获取屏幕分辨率当前物理大小
/// </summary>
public static Size WorkingArea
{
get
{
IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
Size size = new Size();
size.Width = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZRES);
size.Height = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VERTRES);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
return size;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前系统DPI_X 大小 一般为96
/// </summary>
public static int DpiX
{
get
{
IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
int DpiX = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSX);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
return DpiX;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前系统DPI_Y 大小 一般为96
/// </summary>
public static int DpiY
{
get
{
IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
int DpiX = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
return DpiX;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取真实设置的桌面分辨率大小
/// </summary>
public static Size DESKTOP
{
get
{
IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
Size size = new Size();
size.Width = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPHORZRES);
size.Height = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPVERTRES);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
return size;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取宽度缩放百分比
/// </summary>
public static float ScaleX
{
get
{
IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
int t = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPHORZRES);
int d = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZRES);
float ScaleX = (float)GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPHORZRES) / (float)GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZRES);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
return ScaleX;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取高度缩放百分比
/// </summary>
public static float ScaleY
{
get
{
IntPtr hdc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
float ScaleY = (float)(float)GetDeviceCaps(hdc, DESKTOPVERTRES) / (float)GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VERTRES);
ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, hdc);
return ScaleY;
}
}
#endregion
}- 添加应用程序清单文件app.manifest（PerMonitor当前进程设置为屏幕级 DPI 感知）
<!-- 指示该应用程序可以感知 DPI 且 Windows 在 DPI 较高时将不会对其进行
自动缩放。Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)应用程序自动感知 DPI，无需
选择加入。选择加入此设置的 Windows 窗体应用程序(目标设定为 .NET Framework 4.6 )还应
在其 app.config 中将 "EnableWindowsFormsHighDpiAutoResizing" 设置设置为 "true"。-->
<application xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<windowsSettings>
<dpiAware xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">true</dpiAware>
<dpiAwareness xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2016/WindowsSettings">PerMonitor</dpiAwareness>
</windowsSettings>
</application>至此就可以实现多屏幕截图啦。
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