js逆向——2024最新有道翻译(练习一)

一、确定爬取目标

受害者网站：https://fanyi.youdao.com/ 

二、数据解密过程分析

看一下几个接口

 

很明显返回的数据被加密了，根据之前的经验，返回的大概率是json格式的数据 

 

响应数据加密无非三种形式：

 

从经验来看应该是第一种

思路有：搜索法(decrypt)；在该接口内部搜索JSON.parse( 

今天我们直接开大，使用hook JSON来通杀返回JSON类型的加密数据

时机是在数据加密与解密之间

简单调试一下，就找到解密位置了 

 

继续向下跟到O函数，很明显是aes-cbc解密模式，经过测试发现是标准的aes-cbc算法

 

三、请求加密参数生成

然后我们只需要正确请求webtranslate接口即可

首先看请求头，重放测试有没有cookie反爬（重放的时候注意松开断点，不然可能返回数据为0B）

发现是会有影响的（可以先静态配置进行请求，如果不行再改）

然后观察表单数据，只有sign参数比较可疑

我们搜索sign值，发现并没有匹配到接口，说明是动态生成的加密参数

请求参数加密直接跟栈即可，注意观察url，不要跟错接口了

 

往上跟栈到这里看不到表单数据了，就在附近找参数e,t如何被加工的即可，于是找到了k(t)函数，或者上下翻翻看也会有意外之喜哦~ 

 

ok，关键参数直接一网打尽好吧

 

而sign其实就是由md5算法生成

 

四、代码实现

具体代码实现分两步走：

1、获取加密的响应数据 

2、解密响应数据

首先来实现请求获取加密数据

注意要在webtranslate接口的时候进行分析

注：不同接口结果不同 

 

补充：

crypto和crypto-js区别

 

得到结果可以静态固定参数和浏览器生成的对比一下

在编写代码的时候遇到错误request error:500（服务器拒绝访问）

注意：这种一般是请求参数出现错误，先检查get/post是否正确，然后就是post的请求参数一定是缺一不可！！！这个和请求头略有不同！！

中间还由于没有填写cookie，而出现爬取不全的情况，加上静态cookie之后。顺利拿到了完整的响应数据：

 

生成sign参数的js代码：

const crypto = require('crypto');   //别写成crypto-js了
const d = "fanyideskweb";
const u = "webfanyi"
//暂时写死
var t = 'fsdsogkndfokasodnaso'
function get_ts(){
    return (new Date).getTime();
}

function get_sign(e, t) {
    return _(`client=${d}&mysticTime=${e}&product=${u}&key=${t}`)
}

function _(e){
    var x=0;
    return crypto.createHash("md5").update(e.toString()).digest("hex")
}
/*
var ts = get_ts();
var ret = get_sign(ts,t)
console.log(ret)
console.log('over')*/

请求数据的python代码：

import requests
import time
import execjs
headers = {
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Pragma": "no-cache",
    "Cache-Control": "no-cache",

    "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36 Core/1.94.253.400 QQBrowser/12.6.5678.400",

    "Origin": "https://fanyi.youdao.com",
    "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-site",
    "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
    "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
    "Referer": "https://fanyi.youdao.com/",
    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9"
 }
cookies = {
    "OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID": "16045087@183.209.166.141",
    "OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID_NCOO": "1755943084.195078"
}
secretKey = 'fsdsogkndfokasodnaso'
query = '你好啊'
url = "https://dict.youdao.com/webtranslate"
with open('有道翻译.js','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    ctx = execjs.compile(f.read())
mil_ts = int(time.time() * 1000)
sign = ctx.call('get_sign',mil_ts,secretKey)
data = {
    "i": query,
    "from": "auto",
    "to": "",
    "useTerm": "false",
    "domain": "0",
    "dictResult": "true",
    "keyid": "webfanyi",
    "sign": sign,
    "client": "fanyideskweb",
    "product": "webfanyi",
    "appVersion": "1.0.0",
    "vendor": "web",
    'pointParam':'client,mysticTime,product',
    "mysticTime": mil_ts,
    "keyfrom": "fanyi.web",
    "mid": "1",
    "screen": "1",
    "model": "1",
    "network": "wifi",
    "abtest": "0",
    "yduuid": "abcdefg"
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies,data=data)

print(response.text)
print(response)

下一步就是来解密响应数据

继续扣代码，ok，直接测试通过

然后是编写python代码，结果运行时报错：

 

1）UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xaf in position 205: illegal multibyte sequence

2）AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'replace'

解决方法和之前一样：

import subprocess
from functools import partial
subprocess.Popen = partial(subprocess.Popen, encoding="utf-8")

再次运行就可以正确解密了

 

用于解密的js代码

var key = "ydsecret://query/key/B*RGygVywfNBwpmBaZg*WT7SIOUP2T0C9WHMZN39j^DAdaZhAnxvGcCY6VYFwnHl"
var iv = "ydsecret://query/iv/C@lZe2YzHtZ2CYgaXKSVfsb7Y4QWHjITPPZ0nQp87fBeJ!Iv6v^6fvi2WN@bYpJ4"

function T(e){
    return crypto.createHash("md5").update(e).digest()
}

function decrypt_youdao(e,t,o){
    if (!e)
        return null;
    const a = Buffer.alloc(16, T(t))
      , n = Buffer.alloc(16, T(o))
      , r = crypto.createDecipheriv("aes-128-cbc", a, n);
    let l = r.update(e, "base64", "utf-8");
    return l += r.final("utf-8"),
    l
}

完整python代码实现：

import subprocess
from functools import partial
subprocess.Popen = partial(subprocess.Popen, encoding="utf-8")

import requests
import time
import execjs
headers = {
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Pragma": "no-cache",
    "Cache-Control": "no-cache",

    "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36 Core/1.94.253.400 QQBrowser/12.6.5678.400",

    "Origin": "https://fanyi.youdao.com",
    "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-site",
    "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors",
    "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty",
    "Referer": "https://fanyi.youdao.com/",
    "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9"
 }
cookies = {
    "OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID": "16045087@183.209.166.141",
    "OUTFOX_SEARCH_USER_ID_NCOO": "1755943084.195078"
}
secretKey = 'fsdsogkndfokasodnaso'
query = '你好啊'
url = "https://dict.youdao.com/webtranslate"
with open('有道翻译.js','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    ctx = execjs.compile(f.read())
mil_ts = int(time.time() * 1000)
sign = ctx.call('get_sign',mil_ts,secretKey)
data = {
    "i": query,
    "from": "auto",
    "to": "",
    "useTerm": "false",
    "domain": "0",
    "dictResult": "true",
    "keyid": "webfanyi",
    "sign": sign,
    "client": "fanyideskweb",
    "product": "webfanyi",
    "appVersion": "1.0.0",
    "vendor": "web",
    'pointParam':'client,mysticTime,product',
    "mysticTime": mil_ts,
    "keyfrom": "fanyi.web",
    "mid": "1",
    "screen": "1",
    "model": "1",
    "network": "wifi",
    "abtest": "0",
    "yduuid": "abcdefg"
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, cookies=cookies,data=data)
print(response.text)
print(response)

key = "ydsecret://query/key/B*RGygVywfNBwpmBaZg*WT7SIOUP2T0C9WHMZN39j^DAdaZhAnxvGcCY6VYFwnHl"
iv = "ydsecret://query/iv/C@lZe2YzHtZ2CYgaXKSVfsb7Y4QWHjITPPZ0nQp87fBeJ!Iv6v^6fvi2WN@bYpJ4"
plain_text = ctx.call('decrypt_youdao',response.text,key,iv)
print(plain_text)

ok，以上就是今天的全部内容了，喜欢的话记得点赞收藏哦🎃🎃