2021-07-19

PAT/B/1014

这道题是PAT basic 中通过率最少的题目。
我也是花了比较长的时间才通过
我主要犯了以下两个错误：

1. 没有仔细考虑字母的具体范围；
2. 在同一字符串操作时，第二此操作要将idex++的

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring> 
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char a[61],b[61],c[61],d[61];
	string day[7]={"MON","TUE","WED","THU","FRI","SAT","SUN"};
	cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
	int size=strlen(a)<strlen(b)?strlen(a):strlen(b);
	//cout<<size<<endl;
	int idex=0;
	for(;idex<size;++idex)
	{
		if(a[idex]==b[idex]&&a[idex]>='A'&&a[idex]<='G') 
		{
			cout<<day[int(a[idex]-'A')]<<' ';
			break;
		}
	}
	idex=idex+1;
	for(;idex<size;++idex)
	{
		if(a[idex]==b[idex]&&a[idex]>='0'&&a[idex]<='9')
		{
				cout<<'0'<<a[idex];cout<<':';break;
		}
		if(a[idex]==b[idex]&&a[idex]>='A'&&a[idex]<='N') 
		{
			cout<<a[idex]-'A'+10;cout<<':';break;
		}		
	}
	size=strlen(c)<strlen(d)?strlen(c):strlen(d);
	for(int i=0;i<size;++i)
	{
//		cout<<i<<" "; 
		if(c[i]==d[i]&&isalpha(c[i])) 
		{	//cout<<endl; 
			if(i<10)
			cout<<'0'<<i;
    		else cout<<i;
    		break;
		 } 
	}
	return 0; 
 } 

liuchuo大神：

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    string a, b, c, d;
    cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
    char t[2];
    int pos, i = 0, j = 0;
    while(i < a.length() && i < b.length()) {
        if (a[i] == b[i] && (a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'G')) {
            t[0] = a[i];
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    i = i + 1;
    while (i < a.length() && i < b.length()) {
        if (a[i] == b[i] && ((a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'N') || isdigit(a[i]))) {
            t[1] = a[i];
            break;
        }
        i++;
    }
    while (j < c.length() && j < d.length()) {
        if (c[j] == d[j] && isalpha(c[j])) {
            pos = j;
            break;
        }
        j++;
    }
    string week[7] = {"MON ", "TUE ", "WED ", "THU ", "FRI ", "SAT ", "SUN "};
    int m = isdigit(t[1]) ? t[1] - '0' : t[1] - 'A' + 10;
    cout << week[t[0]-'A'];
    printf("%02d:%02d", m, pos);
    return 0;
}