C# 实现写日志（支持多线程读写）

     在写入一些内容到某个日志文件中，在另一个进程/线程中要读取文件内容的时候报异常，提示 System.IO.IOException: 文件“xxxxxx”正由另一进程使用，因此该进程无法访问此文件。

    FileShare 枚举：

    ​包含用于控制其他 FileStream 对象对同一文件可以具有的访问类型的常数。

 使用FileShare.ReadWrite属性可解决多线程时，写入日志报异常问题。

Log.cs

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

namespace Test
{
    public class Log
    {
        private static string log_dir = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "LOG";
        private static string warn_dir = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "WARN_LOG";
        private static string log_path
        {
            get
            {
                if (!Directory.Exists(log_dir))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(log_dir);
                }
                if (!Directory.Exists(warn_dir))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(warn_dir);
                }
                return DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHH");
            }
        }
        private static string warn_path { get { return warn_dir + "\\" + log_path + ".txt"; } }
        private static string path { get { return log_dir + "\\" + log_path + ".txt"; } }
        public static void write_log(string str)
        {
            string strlog = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + ": " + str + "\r\n";

            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite))
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs))
                {
                    sw.Write(strlog);
                    sw.Flush();
                    sw.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }
     //       File.AppendAllText(path, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + ": " + str + "\r\n");

        }
        public static void write_warn_log(string str)
        {
            string strlog = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + ": " + str + "\r\n";

            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite))
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs))
                {
                    sw.Write(strlog);
                    sw.Flush();
                    sw.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }
      //      File.AppendAllText(warn_path, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + ": " + str + "\r\n");
        }

        public static void write_json(string title,string json)
        {
            try
            {

                JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
                JsonTextReader jtr = new JsonTextReader(new StringReader(json));
                object obj = serializer.Deserialize(jtr);
                if (obj != null)
                {
                    StringWriter textWriter = new StringWriter();
                    JsonTextWriter jsonWriter = new JsonTextWriter(textWriter)
                    {
                        Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
                        Indentation = 4,//缩进字符数
                        IndentChar = ' '//缩进字符
                    };
                    serializer.Serialize(jsonWriter, obj);
                    Log.write_log(title  + textWriter.ToString());
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Log.write_log(title + ", 错误的JSON:" + ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

调用：

Log.write_log("");
Log.write_warn_log("");
Log.write_json("");