用html、css和js实现简单的计算器功能,根据菜鸟里的案例自己敲了一遍,菜鸟链接在这里:https://c.runoob.com/codedemo/3124
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>js计算器</title>
</head>
<style>
*{
border: none;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0;
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
.center{ /*居中*/
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
h1{
color: #495678;
font-size: 30px;
display: block;
margin: 25px;
}
form{
background-color: #495678;
box-shadow: 4px 4px #3d4a65;
width: 350px;
height: 380px;
border-radius: 18px;
padding-top: 45px;
}
.btn{
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 20px;
width: 45px;
height: 45px;
margin: 10px;
border-radius: 15px;
outline: none;/*避免点击按钮时出现轮廓*/
}
.number{
background-color: #72778b;
box-shadow: 0 4px #5f6680;
color: white;
}
.operator{
background-color: #dededc;
box-shadow: 0 4px #bebebe;
color: #72778b;
}
.other{
background-color: #e3844c;
box-shadow: 0 4px #e76a3d;
color: #dededc;
}
.btn:active{ /*active 设置对象在被用户激活(在鼠标点击与释放之间发生的事件)时的样式属性。*/
box-shadow: 2px 2px cornflowerblue;
-webkit-transform: translateY(2px);/*谷歌*/
-ms-transform: translateY(2px);/*IE*/
-moz-tranform: translateY(2px);/*火狐*/
transform: translateY(2px);/*Transform属性应用于元素的2D或3D转换,Y轴方向*/
}
#display{
outline: none;
background-color: #98d1dc;
box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 0 #3facc0;
/*color: #dededc;*/
color:#666;
width: 190px;
height: 45px;
font-size: 20px;
text-align: right;
border-radius: 15px;
padding: 0 10px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="center">
<h1>HTML CSS JavaScript 计算器</h1>
<form name="calculator">
<input type="button" id="clear" class="btn other" value="C">
<input type="text" id="display"><!--显示框-->
<br>
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="7" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="8" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="9" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn operator" value="+" onclick="get(this.value);">
<br>
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="4" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="5" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="6" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn operator" value="-" onclick="get(this.value);">
<br>
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="1" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="2" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="3" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn operator" value="*" onclick="get(this.value);">
<br>
<input type="button" class="btn number" value="0" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn operator" value="." onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn operator" value="/" onclick="get(this.value);">
<input type="button" class="btn other" value="=" onclick="calculates();">
</form>
</div>
<script>
//点击C按钮清理显示器
document.getElementById('clear').addEventListener('click',function () {
//addEventListener()方法用于向指定元素添加事件句柄。向id='clear'元素添加click事件,click事件是将id='display'的元素变为空''.
document.getElementById('display').value="";
});
//接收值
function get(value) {
document.getElementById('display').value += value;
}
//计算
function calculates() {
var result=0;
result=document.getElementById('display').value;
document.getElementById('display').value='';
document.getElementById('display').value=eval(result);//eval()计算括号里的内容
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
计算器界面如下: