Android版本检测升级

我们应该都有类似的使用体验，当一款APP需要更新是，进入界面会提醒有新的更新是否更新，这里有那么几个步骤

1首先检测当前版本
2判断服务器中版本
3如果有更新则点击更新，下载安装包，下载完成后自动安装

具体代码怎么实现呢？下面我们一起看一下

    /*
     * 获取当前程序的版本号 
     */
    private String getVersionName() throws Exception{
        //获取packagemanager的实例 
        PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
        //getPackageName()是你当前类的包名，0代表是获取版本信息
        PackageInfo packInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
        return packInfo.versionName; 
    }

读取服务器版本号

    /*
     * 用pull解析器解析服务器返回的xml文件 (xml封装了版本号)
     */
    public static UpdataInfo getUpdataInfo(InputStream is) throws Exception{
        XmlPullParser  parser = Xml.newPullParser();  
        parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");//设置解析的数据源 
        int type = parser.getEventType();
        UpdataInfo info = new UpdataInfo();//实体
        while(type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT ){
            switch (type) {
            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                if("version".equals(parser.getName())){
                    info.setVersion(parser.nextText()); //获取版本号
                }else if ("url".equals(parser.getName())){
                    info.setUrl(parser.nextText()); //获取要升级的APK文件
                }else if ("description".equals(parser.getName())){
                    info.setDescription(parser.nextText()); //获取该文件的信息
                }
                break;
            }
            type = parser.next();
        }
        return info;
    }

下载

    public static File getFileFromServer(String path, ProgressDialog pd) throws Exception{
        //如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection conn =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //获取到文件的大小 
            pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "updata.apk");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len ;
            int total=0;
            while((len =bis.read(buffer))!=-1){
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                total+= len;
                //获取当前下载量
                pd.setProgress(total);
            }
            fos.close();
            bis.close();
            is.close();
            return file;
        }
        else{
            return null;
        }
    }

版本匹配、自动安装

    /*
     * 从服务器获取xml解析并进行比对版本号 
     */
    public class CheckVersionTask implements Runnable{

        public void run() {
            try {
                //从资源文件获取服务器 地址 
                String path = getResources().getString(R.string.serverurl);
                //包装成url的对象 
                URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection conn =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                InputStream is =conn.getInputStream(); 
                info =  UpdataInfoParser.getUpdataInfo(is);

                if(info.getVersion().equals(versionname)){
                    Log.i(TAG,"版本号相同无需升级");
                    LoginMain();
                }else{
                    Log.i(TAG,"版本号不同 ,提示用户升级 ");
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = UPDATA_CLIENT;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // 待处理 
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
        }
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler(){

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
            case UPDATA_CLIENT:
                //对话框通知用户升级程序 
                showUpdataDialog();
                break;
            case GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR:
                //服务器超时 
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "获取服务器更新信息失败", 1).show();
                LoginMain();
                break;  
            case DOWN_ERROR:
                //下载apk失败
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载新版本失败", 1).show();
                LoginMain();
                break;  
            }
        }
    };

    /*
     * 
     * 弹出对话框通知用户更新程序 
     * 
     * 弹出对话框的步骤：
     *  1.创建alertDialog的builder.  
     *  2.要给builder设置属性, 对话框的内容,样式,按钮
     *  3.通过builder 创建一个对话框
     *  4.对话框show()出来  
     */
    protected void showUpdataDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builer = new Builder(this) ; 
        builer.setTitle("版本升级");
        builer.setMessage(info.getDescription());
        //当点确定按钮时从服务器上下载 新的apk 然后安装 
        builer.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Log.i(TAG,"下载apk,更新");
                downLoadApk();
            }   
        });
        //当点取消按钮时进行登录
        builer.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                LoginMain();
            }
        });
        AlertDialog dialog = builer.create();
        dialog.show();
    }

    /*
     * 从服务器中下载APK
     */
    protected void downLoadApk() {
        final ProgressDialog pd;    //进度条对话框
        pd = new  ProgressDialog(this);
        pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        pd.setMessage("正在下载更新");
        pd.show();
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    File file = DownLoadManager.getFileFromServer(info.getUrl(), pd);
                    sleep(3000);
                    installApk(file);
                    pd.dismiss(); //结束掉进度条对话框
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = DOWN_ERROR;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }}.start();
    }

    //安装apk 
    protected void installApk(File file) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        //执行动作
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        //执行的数据类型
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    /*
     * 进入程序的主界面
     */
    private void LoginMain(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
        //结束掉当前的activity 
        this.finish();
    }

相关类

public class UpdataInfo {
    private String version;
    private String url;
    private String description;
    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }
    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }
}

相关布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<info>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <url>http://192.168.0.64:8080/mobilesafe.apk</url>
    <description>检测到最新版本，请及时更新！</description>
</info>