多态与动态绑定

何为多态？何为动态绑定？

一个对象变量（例如， 变量 e ) 可以指示多种实际类型的现象被称为多态（ polymorphism)。

在运行时能够自动地选择调用哪个方法的现象称为动态绑定（dynamic binding。)

那么具体像什么样子呢？用代码案例来实际体会下。

员工信息：

public class Employee {
	private String name;//姓名
	private double salary;//薪水
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public double getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(double salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	
	Employee(){
		this.name = "";
		this.salary = 0;
	} 
	Employee(String name,double salary){
		this.name = name;
		this.salary = salary;
	}
}

经理信息：

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class Manager extends Employee{
	private double bonus;//奖金

	public double getBonus() {
		return bonus;
	}

	public void setBonus(double bonus) {
		this.bonus = bonus;
	}
	
	public double getSalary(){
		DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
		String amount = df.format(bonus + super.getSalary());
		return Double.parseDouble(amount);
	}
	
	public Manager(){
		this.bonus = 0.00;
	}
	
	public Manager(double bonus){
		this.bonus = bonus;
	}
	
	public Manager(String name,double salary,double bonus){
		super(name,salary);
		this.bonus = bonus;
	}
}

Test:

public class Test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test1.jsSalary();
	}
	/**
	 * 一个对象变量（例如， 变量 e ) 可以指示多种实际类型的现象被称为多态（ polymorphism)。
	       在运行时能够自动地选择调用哪个方法的现象称为动态绑定（dynamic binding。)
	 */
	static void jsSalary(){
		Manager boss = new Manager("经理",5000,500);
		Employee[] yg = new Employee[3];
		yg[0] = boss;
		yg[1] = new Employee("员工1",5000);
		yg[2] = new Employee("员工2",2111);
		for(Employee e:yg){
			System.out.println("姓名："+ e.getName() + "  工资："+e.getSalary());
		}
	}
}