Itext5库的对PDF文件的基本操作(一)---新建文档，设置文档属性，设置文档密码

首先引入依赖，为了方便起见，我们采用maven方式构建demo项目。在pom中添加itext库的相应依赖。

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-xtra -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-xtra</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 解析HTML 为PDF -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

这里由于itext5是完全开源的。而itext7是商用付费的用的AGL协议。所以只用itext5.引入上图所示依赖即可。

一.创建pdf文档并修饰相关基本属性。

代码如下

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;


/**
 * @Author: TateBrown
 * @date: 2018/9/9 20:22
 * @param:
 * @return:
 */
//创建pdf文档
public class Create{
    public static final String RESULT="demo1.pdf";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException {
        Document document=new Document();
        //获取一个pdfWriter实例
        PdfWriter.getInstance(document,new FileOutputStream(RESULT));
        document.open();
        document.add(new Paragraph("Hello World!"));
        document.close();
//        //设置页面尺寸
//        Rectangle pagesize=new Rectangle(216f,720f);
//        //设置文档尺寸，后面四个参数为上下左右四边外边距
//        Document document1=new Document(pagesize,36f,72f,108f,180f);
//        //设置用户尽可能大的尺寸的pdf
//        PdfWriter.getInstance(document,new FileOutputStream(RESULT)).setUserunit(75000f);
    }
}

2.设置pdf文档的相关属性

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author: TateBrown
 * @date: 2018/9/9 20:57
 * @param:
 * @return:
 */
//设置pdf文件相关属性，比如页面大小，页面背景色，页边空白，Title，Author，Subject，Keywords
public class SetAttribute {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException{
        String src="demo2.pdf";
        //页面大小
        Rectangle rect=new Rectangle(PageSize.A4.rotate());
        //页面背景色
        rect.setBackgroundColor(BaseColor.BLUE);

        Document doc=new Document(rect);


        FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(src);

        PdfWriter writer=PdfWriter.getInstance(doc,out);
        //版本
        writer.setPdfVersion(PdfWriter.VERSION_1_4);
        //设置相关属性
        doc.addTitle("Title");
        doc.addAuthor("TateBrown");
        doc.addSubject("subject");
        doc.addKeywords("Keywords");
        doc.addCreator("cretor");

        //设置页边空白间距，类似网页盒模型的margin
        doc.setMargins(10,10,30,30);

        doc.open();
        doc.add(new Paragraph("Hello World!"));
        doc.close();


    }
}

3.设置pdf的权限，权限分为两种，使用者权限和创建者权限。两者可以做的事情是不一样的，所以分开。

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author: TateBrown
 * @date: 2018/9/9 21:05
 * @param:
 * @return:
 */
//设置pdf密码
public class SetPassword {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException{
        Document doc=new Document();
        FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("demo.pdf");
        PdfWriter writer=PdfWriter.getInstance(doc,out);
        writer.setEncryption("123".getBytes(),"123456".getBytes(),PdfWriter.ALLOW_SCREENREADERS,PdfWriter.STANDARD_ENCRYPTION_128);
        //123为查看的密码，123456是作者使用的密码，可以进行修改
        doc.open();
        doc.add(new Paragraph("Hello World"));
        doc.close();
    }
}

4.向pdf中添加多种对象。片段，短语等。

import com.itextpdf.text.Chunk;
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author: TateBrown
 * @date: 2018/9/9 21:31
 * @param:
 * @return:
 */
//插入多种对象
public class AddChunk_Phrase_Paragraph_List {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException,IOException{
        Document doc=new Document();
        PdfWriter pdfWriter=PdfWriter.getInstance(doc,new FileOutputStream("demo.pdf"));
        doc.open();
        doc.add(new Chunk("Hello"));
        doc.add(new Chunk("123"));
        doc.close();
    }
}

5.添加页码

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author: TateBrown
 * @date: 2018/9/9 21:10
 * @param:
 * @return:
 */
public class AddPage {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException{
        Document doc=new Document();
        doc.add(new Paragraph("First page"));

        doc.newPage();

        PdfWriter writer=PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, new FileOutputStream("demo.pdf"));

        writer.setPageEmpty(false);

        doc.add(new Paragraph("2"));
        doc.close();
    }
}

6.添加背景图水印图

/**
 * @Author: TateBrown
 * @date: 2018/9/9 21:16
 * @param:
 * @return:
 */
//添加背景图和水印
public class AddBackGroundPic {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, DocumentException,IOException{
        PdfReader reader=new PdfReader("demo.pdf");
        PdfStamper stamp=new PdfStamper(reader,new FileOutputStream("demo.pdf"));

        Image img=Image.getInstance("background.jpg");
        img.setAbsolutePosition(200,400);
        PdfContentByte cb=stamp.getUnderContent(1);
        cb.addImage(img);

        //文字水印图
        PdfContentByte over=stamp.getOverContent(2);
        over.beginText();
        //设置字体
        BaseFont bf=BaseFont.createFont(BaseFont.HELVETICA,BaseFont.WINANSI, BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
        over.setFontAndSize(bf,18);
        over.setTextMatrix(30,30);
        over.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT,"水印",230,430,45);
        over.endText();

        //背景图片
        Image img2 = Image.getInstance("background.jpg");
        img2.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
        PdfContentByte under2 = stamp.getUnderContent(3);
        under2.addImage(img2);

        stamp.close();
        reader.close();
    }
}

未完待续- -