个人博客网站(一) 搭建SSM框架

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-08 18:28:26 发布

Taylar_where

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-08 18:28:26 发布

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这是本人可开发的一个简易的博客系统:我的个人博客系统

SSM框架，Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+maven,下面我先简单介绍一下三大框架

1.Spring

Spring是一个开源框架，Spring是于2003 年兴起的一个轻量级的Java 开发框架，由Rod Johnson 在其著作Expert One-On-One J2EE Development and Design中阐述的部分理念和原型衍生而来。它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring使用基本的JavaBean来完成以前只可能由EJB完成的事情。然而，Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都可以从Spring中受益。简单来说，Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。

2.SpringMVC

Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring MVC 分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。

3.mybatis

MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code，并且改名为MyBatis 。MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架。iBATIS提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java 的POJOs（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的 Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

接下来，我们开始使用maven项目来整合ssm框架

第一步，我们先创建一个maven工程，关于创建maven工程的方法我就不多加描述；

第二步，Maven引入相关jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.jxufe</groupId>
	<artifactId>backStageSystem</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- JUNIT相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--Spring-test -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
		<dependency>
			<!-- spring-test依赖于spring-core -->
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- mybatis相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>




		<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId> 
			<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.12</version>
		</dependency>



		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.5.2</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
			<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
			<version>1.6</version>
		</dependency>

        <!-- start 配置Jredis -->
<!--         <dependency> -->
<!--              <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> -->
<!--              <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> -->
<!--              <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version> -->
<!--          </dependency> -->

		<dependency>
		<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
		<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
		<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- end 配置Jredis -->


		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
			<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- Start: commons相关依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Start: commons相关依赖包 -->
		
		<!-- jersey 跨服务器文件上传 -->
		<!-- <dependency> -->
		<!-- <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> -->
		<!-- <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId> -->
		<!-- <version>1.19.4</version> -->
		<!-- </dependency> -->

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>backStageSystem</finalName>
		<plugins>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.3.2</version>
				<dependencies>
					<dependency>
						<groupId>mysql</groupId>
						<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
						<version>5.1.35</version>
					</dependency>
				</dependencies>
				<configuration>
					<!--配置文件的路径 -->
					<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
					<overwrite>true</overwrite>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

下面是整个项目的结构

第三步，创建JDBC属性文件


jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/XXX

jdbc.username=XXXX

jdbc.password=XXXX

第四步：创建spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


	<!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="cn.xianyu.backStage.controller" />

	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

    <!-- 接口跨域配置 针对前后端分离项目的跨域问题-->
	<mvc:cors>
		<mvc:mapping path="/**" allowed-origins="*"
			allowed-methods="POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT"
			allowed-headers="Content-Type, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Authorization, X-Requested-With"
			allow-credentials="true" />
	</mvc:cors>
	<!-- Start: 配置json消息转换器 & 参数解析-->
	<!-- 设置时间数据的格式 -->
    <bean id="objectMapper" class="com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper">
        <property name="dateFormat">
            <bean class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat">
                <constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
	<!-- Jackson -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
	    <!-- 检测用户登录状态 -->
	    <mvc:argument-resolvers>
            <bean class="XX.XX.TokenToUserMethodArgumentResolver"/>
        </mvc:argument-resolvers>
        
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <property name="prettyPrint" value="true"/>
                <!-- 将时间格式数据加载进容器 -->
                <property name="objectMapper" ref="objectMapper"/>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>
	 <!-- End: 配置json消息转换器 & 参数解析 -->
	
	<!-- 文件上传 缺少此配置会报错 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971520"/>
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

第五步，创建mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="cn.xianyu.backStage.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

第六步，将SpringMVC，Mybatis整合到Spring容器中，创建applicationContext文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">



	<!-- 自动扫描的包 dao serviceImp service-->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="XX.XX.dao"></context:component-scan>	
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="XX.XX.service"></context:component-scan>
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="XX.XX.serviceImp"></context:component-scan>
		


	
	<!-- 配置数据源 通过配置文件配置-->
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder
		location="classpath*:dbconfig.properties" />
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置mybatis的sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
	    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	    <!-- 自动扫描mappers.xml文件 -->
	    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>
	    
	    <!-- mybatis的配置文件 -->
	    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<!-- DAO接口所在的包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
	    <property name="basePackage" value="XX.XX.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务管理  transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="upd*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="new*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="check*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
	

    <!-- 配置事务切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="serviceOperation"
                      expression="(execution(* XX.XX.service.*.*(..)))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceOperation"/>
    </aop:config>


</beans>

最后，配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

	<!-- 启动Spring的容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!--2.springmvc的前端控制器，拦截所有请求 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


	<!-- 3、使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 配置跨域问题的Filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>SimpleCORSFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.xianyu.backStage.filter.SimpleCORSFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>IsCross</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>SimpleCORSFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


	<!--Start 编码过滤器 解决乱码问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!--End 编码过滤器 解决乱码问题 -->

</web-app>

完成上述步骤后，我们就把一个SSM框架搭建完成，在下一篇博客中，我将对Service，Dao，Controller层进行测试