C++运算优先级

C++运算符优先级算然不用死记硬背，但是有时候如果将一些常用的记下来，还是很方便的，特别是你在笔试或手头有一大堆工作时，如果此时你知道这些运算的优先级，那么就不需要进行查阅了。下面我将预运算符优先级列举出来，然后列举一些自己的总结，方便记忆。

Pre	Operator	Description	Example	Associative
1	() [] -> . :: ++ --	Grouping operator Array access Member access from a pointer Member access from an object Scoping operator Post-increment Post-decrement	(a + b) / 4; array[4] = 2; ptr->age = 34; obj.age = 34; Class::age = 2; for( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; i-- ) ...	Left to Right
2	! ~ ++ -- - + * & (type) sizeof	Logical negation Bitwise complement Pre-increment Pre-decrement Unary minus Unary plus Dereference Address of Cast to a given type Return size in bytes	if( !done ) ... flags = ~flags; for( i = 0; i < 10; ++i ) ... for( i = 10; i > 0; --i ) ... int i = -1; int i = +1; data = *ptr; address = &obj; int i = (int) floatNum; int size = sizeof(floatNum);	Right to Left
3	.* ->*	Member pointer selector Member pointer selector	ptr->*var = 24; obj.*var = 24;	left to right
4	* / %	Multiplication Division Modulus	int i = 2 * 4; float f = 10 / 3; int rem = 4 % 3;	left to right
5	+ -	Addition Subtraction	int i = 2 + 3; int i = 5 - 1;	left to right
6	<<  >>	Bitwise shift left Bitwise shift right	int flags = 33 << 1; int flags = 33 >> 1;	left to right
7	<  <= >  >=	Comparison less-than Comparison less-than-or-equal-to Comparison greater-than Comparison geater-than-or-equal-to	if( i < 42 ) ... if( i <= 42 ) ... if( i > 42 ) ... if( i >= 42 ) ...	left to right
8	== !=	Comparison equal-to Comparison not-equal-to	f( i == 42 ) ... if( i != 42 ) ...	left to right
9	&	Bitwise AND	flags = flags & 42;	left to right
10	^	Bitwise exclusive OR	flags = flags ^ 42;	left to right
11	|	Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR	flags = flags | 42;	left to right
12	&&	Logical AND	if( conditionA && conditionB ) ...	left to right
13	||	Logical OR	if( conditionA || conditionB ) ...	left to right
14	?:	Ternary conditional (if-then-else)	int i = (a > b) ? a : b;	Right to Left
15	= += -= *= /= %= &= ^= != <<= >>=	Assignment operator Increment and assign Decrement and assign Multiply and assign Divide and assign Modulo and assign Bitwise AND and assign Bitwise exclusive OR and assign Bitwise inclusive (normal) OR and assign Bitwise shift left and assign Bitwise shift right and assign	int a = b; a += 3; b -= 4; a *= 5; a /= 2; a %= 3; flags &= new_flags; flags ^= new_flags; flags |= new_flags; flags <<= 2; flags >>= 2;	Right to Left
16	,	Sequential uation operator	for( i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; i++, j++ ) ...	Left to Right

 

 

记忆小技巧：

1.只有？：，赋值和单目预算符（第二级）是右向左结合，其他都是左向右结合；

2.后缀++，后缀--先于前缀++和前缀--；

3.<<与>>比算术运算符低；

4.第一级和最后一级要记住，？：倒数第二，也要记住；

5.逻辑运算符优先级为 ! ~ &  ^ | &&