Codeforces 429B Working out (dp 数字三角形变形)

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Working out
time limit per test:2 seconds
memory limit per test:256 megabytes

Summer is coming! It's time for Iahub and Iahubina to work out, as they both want to look hot at the beach. The gym where they go is a matrix a with n lines and m columns. Let number a[i][j] represents the calories burned by performing workout at the cell of gym in the i-th line and the j-th column.

Iahub starts with workout located at line 1 and column 1. He needs to finish with workout a[n][m]. After finishing workout a[i][j], he can go to workout a[i + 1][j] or a[i][j + 1]. Similarly, Iahubina starts with workout a[n][1] and she needs to finish with workout a[1][m]. After finishing workout from cell a[i][j], she goes to either a[i][j + 1] or a[i - 1][j].

There is one additional condition for their training. They have to meet in exactly one cell of gym. At that cell, none of them will work out. They will talk about fast exponentiation (pretty odd small talk) and then both of them will move to the next workout.

If a workout was done by either Iahub or Iahubina, it counts as total gain. Please plan a workout for Iahub and Iahubina such as total gain to be as big as possible. Note, that Iahub and Iahubina can perform workouts with different speed, so the number of cells that they use to reach meet cell may differs.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000). Each of the next n lines contains m integers: j-th number from i-th line denotes element a[i][j] (0 ≤ a[i][j] ≤ 105).

Output

The output contains a single number — the maximum total gain possible.

Examples
Input
3 3
100 100 100
100 1 100
100 100 100
Output
800
Note

Iahub will choose exercises a[1][1] → a[1][2] → a[2][2] → a[3][2] → a[3][3]. Iahubina will choose exercises a[3][1] → a[2][1] → a[2][2] → a[2][3] → a[1][3].


题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/429/B


题目大意:两个人,一个从左上到右下,一个从左下到右上,要求只相遇一个点,相遇的点权值不算,求最大总权值

题目分析:四个角求四次,对于两个人枚举两种情况(A从上往下B从左往右,A从左往右B从下往上)

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int const MAX = 1e3 + 5;
ll a[MAX][MAX], dp1[MAX][MAX], dp2[MAX][MAX], dp3[MAX][MAX], dp4[MAX][MAX], ans;

int main()
{
    int n, m;
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            scanf("%I64d", &a[i][j]);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            dp1[i][j] = a[i][j] + max(dp1[i - 1][j], dp1[i][j - 1]);
    for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
        for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            dp2[i][j] = a[i][j] + max(dp2[i + 1][j], dp2[i][j - 1]);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for(int j = m; j >= 1; j--)
            dp3[i][j] = a[i][j] + max(dp3[i - 1][j], dp3[i][j + 1]);
    for(int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
        for(int j = m; j >= 1; j--)
            dp4[i][j] = a[i][j] + max(dp4[i + 1][j], dp4[i][j + 1]);
    for(int i = 2; i < n; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 2; j < m; j++)
        {
            ans = max(ans, dp1[i - 1][j] + dp4[i + 1][j] + dp2[i][j - 1] + dp3[i][j + 1]);
            ans = max(ans, dp1[i][j - 1] + dp4[i][j + 1] + dp2[i + 1][j] + dp3[i - 1][j]);
        }
    }
    printf("%I64d\n", ans);
}


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区间DP是一种动态规划的方法,用于解决区间范围内的问题。在Codeforces竞赛中,区间DP经常被用于解决一些复杂的字符串或序列相关的问题。 在区间DP中,dp[i][j]表示第一个序列前i个元素和第二个序列前j个元素的最优解。具体的转移方程会根据具体的问题而变化,但是通常会涉及到比较两个序列的元素是否相等,然后根据不同的情况进行状态转移。 对于区间长度为1的情况,可以先进行初始化,然后再通过枚举区间长度和区间左端点,计算出dp[i][j]的值。 以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用区间DP来解决一个字符串匹配的问题: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=510; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; int n,dp[maxn][maxn]; char s[maxn]; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%s", s + 1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dp[i][i] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if(s[i] == s[i - 1]) dp[i][i - 1] = 1; else dp[i][i - 1] = 2; } for(int len = 3; len <= n; len++) { int r; for(int l = 1; l + len - 1 <= n; l++) { r = l + len - 1; dp[l][r] = inf; if(s[l] == s[r]) dp[l][r] = min(dp[l + 1][r], dp[l][r - 1]); else { for(int k = l; k <= r; k++) { dp[l][r] = min(dp[l][r], dp[l][k] + dp[k + 1][r]); } } } } printf("%d\n", dp[n]); return 0; } 希望这个例子能帮助你理解区间DP的基本思想和应用方法。如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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