LeetCode 341 Flatten Nested List Iterator (DFS)

Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.

Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.

Example 1:

Input: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output: [1,1,2,1,1]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, 
             the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1]

Example 2:

Input: [1,[4,[6]]]
Output: [1,4,6]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, 
             the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6]

题目链接：https://leetcode.com/problems/flatten-nested-list-iterator/

题目分析：DFS即可

2ms，时间击败100%，空间击败100%

/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * public interface NestedInteger {
 *
 *     // @return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     public boolean isInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     public Integer getInteger();
 *
 *     // @return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // Return null if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     public List<NestedInteger> getList();
 * }
 */
public class NestedIterator implements Iterator<Integer> {
    
    private List<Integer> flattenList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    private int listSize;
    private int currentIndex;
    
    private void flatten(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        for (NestedInteger item : nestedList) {
            if (item.isInteger()) {
                flattenList.add(item.getInteger());
            } else {
                flatten(item.getList());
            }
        }
    }
    
    public NestedIterator(List<NestedInteger> nestedList) {
        flatten(nestedList);
        listSize = flattenList.size();
        currentIndex = -1;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer next() {
        return flattenList.get(currentIndex);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
        currentIndex++;
        return currentIndex < listSize;
    }
}

/**
 * Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NestedIterator i = new NestedIterator(nestedList);
 * while (i.hasNext()) v[f()] = i.next();
 */