One day a highly important task was commissioned to Vasya — writing a program in a night. The program consists of n lines of code. Vasya is already exhausted, so he works like that: first he writes v lines of code, drinks a cup of tea, then he writes as much as lines, drinks another cup of tea, then he writes
lines and so on:
,
,
, ...
The expression is regarded as the integral part from dividing number a by number b.
The moment the current value equals 0, Vasya immediately falls asleep and he wakes up only in the morning, when the program should already be finished.
Vasya is wondering, what minimum allowable value v can take to let him write not less than n lines of code before he falls asleep.
The input consists of two integers n and k, separated by spaces — the size of the program in lines and the productivity reduction coefficient, 1 ≤ n ≤ 109, 2 ≤ k ≤ 10.
Print the only integer — the minimum value of v that lets Vasya write the program in one night.
7 2
4
59 9
54
In the first sample the answer is v = 4. Vasya writes the code in the following portions: first 4 lines, then 2, then 1, and then Vasya falls asleep. Thus, he manages to write 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 lines in a night and complete the task.
In the second sample the answer is v = 54. Vasya writes the code in the following portions: 54, 6. The total sum is 54 + 6 = 60, that's even more than n = 59.
翻译下这道题的题目吧 大概是这个意思
就是有个人他有n的工作量 然后这个人第一天会写v数量的工作 然后这之后会每天写v/k,v/k^2,v/k^3......知道这个数字为零为止 当然 如果你微积分学的很好 这道题手推公式不是梦 如果你推出来了公式 还望不吝赐教~~
这里提供一种二分的写法 二分枚举第一天的工作量 然后判断是否符合条件 来缩小区间就好了
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int n, k;
bool judge(int x)
{
int res = x;
int temp = k;
for (int i = 1; x / temp; i ++) {
res += x / temp;
if(res >= n)return true;
temp *= k;
}//printf("GG");
return false;
}
int main()
{ while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)) {
int l , r ;
l = 1;r = n;
while (l < r) {
int mid = (l + r ) >> 1;
if (judge(mid))
r = mid;
else
l = mid + 1;
}
printf("%d\n",l);
}
}