cin.getline()与getline()

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/steven30832/article/details/6003006

C++中有两个getline函数，这两个函数分别定义在不同的头文件中。

1.getline()是定义在<string>中的一个行数，用于输入一行string，以enter结束。

函数原型：getline(cin,str);
cin:istream类的输入流对象
str:待输入的string对象

example 1:

01.//《C++ primary plus》第四章编程练习题1  
02.#include <iostream>  
03.#include <string>  
04.using namespace std;  
05.string fname;  
06.string lname;  
07.char grade;  
08.int age;  
09.int main()  
10.{  
11.   cout<<"What is your first name?";  
12.   getline(cin,fname);  
13.   cout<<"What is your last name?";  
14.   getline(cin,lname);  
15.   cout<<"What letter grade do you deserve?";  
16.   cin>>grade;  
17.   cout<<"What is your age?";  
18.   cin>>age;  
19.   cout<<"Name:"<<lname<<","<<fname<<endl<<"Grade:"   <<grade<<endl<<"Age:"<<age<<endl;  
20.   system("pause");  
21.   return(0);  
22.}  

 

//《C++ primary plus》第四章编程练习题1 #include <iostream> #include <string> using namespace std; string fname; string lname; char grade; int age; int main() { cout<<"What is your first name?"; getline(cin,fname); cout<<"What is your last name?"; getline(cin,lname); cout<<"What letter grade do you deserve?"; cin>>grade; cout<<"What is your age?"; cin>>age; cout<<"Name:"<<lname<<","<<fname<<endl<<"Grade:" <<grade<<endl<<"Age:"<<age<<endl; system("pause"); return(0); }

2.cin.getline(char ch[],size)是cin 的一个成员函数，定义在<iostream>中，用于输入行指定size的字符串，以enter结束。若输入长度超出size，则不再接受后续的输入。

example 2:

 

01.//《C++ primary plus》第四章编程练习题1  
02.#include <iostream>  
03.using namespace std;  
04.char fname[5];  
05.char lname[5];  
06.char grade;  
07.int age;  
08.int main()  
09.{  
10.    cout<<"What is your first name?";  
11.    cin.getline(fname,5);  
12.    cout<<"What is your last name?";  
13.    cin.getline(lname,5);  
14.    cout<<"What letter grade do you deserve?";  
15.    cin>>grade;  
16.    cout<<"What is your age?";  
17.    cin>>age;  
18.    cout<<"Name:"<<lname<<","<<fname<<endl<<"Grade:"<<grade<<endl<<"Age:"<<age<<endl;  
19.    system("pause");  
20.    return(0);  
21.}  

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