求学生表单

题目描述

main函数：

int main() { StudClass1 st1; double avg; double rate,sc; int i,no; char na[10]; cout << "① 建立存储结构\n"; st1.Create(); cout << "② 输出存储结构\n"; st1.Display(); cout << "③ 求所有学生的平均分\n"; avg=st1.Average(); cout << "  平均分=" << avg << endl; cout << "④ 求及格率\n"; rate=st1.Rate(); cout << "  及格率=" << rate*100 << "％\n"; cout << "⑤ 求指定序号的学生姓名和分数\n"; cout << "  序号:"; cin >> i; if (st1.Findi(i,na,sc)) cout << "  序号为" << i << "的学生姓名为" << na << ",分数为" << sc << endl; else cout << "  不存在序号为" << i << "的学生记录\n"; cout << "⑥ 求指定学号的学生姓名和分数\n"; cout << "  学号:"; cin >> no; if (st1.Findno(no,na,sc)) cout << "  学号为" << no << "的学生姓名为" << na << ",分数为" << sc << endl; else cout << "  不存在学号为" << no << "的学生记录\n"; cout << "⑦ 销毁存储结构\n"; st1.Destroy(); return 0; }

void StudClass1::Create() //建立顺序存储结构 { st[0].no = 2011001; strcpy(st[0].name,"王华"); st[0].score = 90; st[1].no = 2011010; strcpy(st[1].name,"刘丽"); st[1].score = 62; st[2].no = 2011006; strcpy(st[2].name,"陈明"); st[2].score = 54; st[3].no = 2011009; strcpy(st[3].name,"张强"); st[3].score = 95; st[4].no = 2011007; strcpy(st[4].name,"许兵"); st[4].score = 76; st[5].no = 2011012; strcpy(st[5].name,"李萍"); st[5].score = 88; st[6].no = 2011005; strcpy(st[6].name,"李英"); st[6].score = 82; n = 7; } void StudClass1::Display() //输出所有记录 { cout <<"  学号\t\t姓名\t\t分数\n"; cout << "  ===================================\n"; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << "  " << st[i].no << "\t" << st[i].name << "\t\t" << st[i].score << "\n"; }

输入

输出

样例输入

1
2011001

样例输出

① 建立存储结构
② 输出存储结构
  学号          姓名            分数
  ===================================
  2011001       王华            90
  2011010       刘丽            62
  2011006       陈明            54
  2011009       张强            95
  2011007       许兵            76
  2011012       李萍            88
  2011005       李英            82
③ 求所有学生的平均分
  平均分=78.1429
④ 求及格率
  及格率=85.7143％
⑤ 求指定序号的学生姓名和分数
  序号:1
  序号为1的学生姓名为王华,分数为90
⑥ 求指定学号的学生姓名和分数
  学号:2011001
  学号为2011001的学生姓名为王华,分数为90
⑦ 销毁存储结构

提示

copy的55555实在太长了

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MaxSize=100;
struct stu 
{
	int no;
	char name[20];
	double score;
};
class StudClass1
{
public:
	stu st[MaxSize];
	int n;
	void Create();
	void Display();
	double Average();
	double Rate();
	bool Findi(int i,char na[],double &sc);
	bool Findno(int no,char na[],double &sc);
};
    double StudClass1::Average()
	{
		double sum=0;
		for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
			sum+=st[i].score;
		return sum/n;
	}
	double StudClass1::Rate()
	{
		int sum=0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
			if (st[i].score>=60) sum++;
		return 1.0*sum/n;
	}
	bool StudClass1::Findi(int i,char na[],double &sc)
	{
		if (i<0||i>n) return false;
		else {strcpy(na,st[i-1].name);sc=st[i-1].score;}
		return true;
	}
	bool StudClass1::Findno(int no,char na[],double &sc)
	{
		int i=0;
		while (i<n&&st[i-1].no!=no)
		{
			i++;
			if (i<n)
			{
				if (i<0||i>n) return false;
			    else {strcpy(na,st[i-1].name);sc=st[i-1].score;}
			    return true;
			}
			else return false;
		}
	}
int main()
{
	StudClass1 st1;
	double avg;
	double rate,sc;
	int i,no;
	char na[10];
	cout << "① 建立存储结构\n";
	st1.Create();
	cout << "② 输出存储结构\n";
	st1.Display();
	cout << "③ 求所有学生的平均分\n";
	avg=st1.Average();
	cout << "  平均分=" << avg << endl;
	cout << "④ 求及格率\n";
	rate=st1.Rate();
	cout << "  及格率=" << rate*100 << "％\n";
	cout << "⑤ 求指定序号的学生姓名和分数\n";
	cout << "  序号:"; cin >> i;
	if (st1.Findi(i,na,sc))
		cout << "  序号为" << i << "的学生姓名为" << na << ",分数为" << sc << endl;
	else
		cout << "  不存在序号为" << i << "的学生记录\n";
	cout << "⑥ 求指定学号的学生姓名和分数\n";
	cout << "  学号:"; cin >> no;
	if (st1.Findno(no,na,sc))
		cout << "  学号为" << no << "的学生姓名为" << na << ",分数为" << sc << endl;
	else
		cout << "  不存在学号为" << no << "的学生记录\n";
	cout << "⑦ 销毁存储结构\n";
	//st1.Destroy();
	return 0;
}
void StudClass1::Create()	//建立顺序存储结构
{
	st[0].no = 2011001; strcpy(st[0].name,"王华"); st[0].score = 90;
	st[1].no = 2011010; strcpy(st[1].name,"刘丽"); st[1].score = 62;
	st[2].no = 2011006; strcpy(st[2].name,"陈明"); st[2].score = 54;
	st[3].no = 2011009; strcpy(st[3].name,"张强"); st[3].score = 95;
	st[4].no = 2011007; strcpy(st[4].name,"许兵"); st[4].score = 76;
	st[5].no = 2011012; strcpy(st[5].name,"李萍"); st[5].score = 88;
	st[6].no = 2011005; strcpy(st[6].name,"李英"); st[6].score = 82;
	n = 7;
}
void StudClass1::Display()	//输出所有记录
{
	cout <<"  学号\t\t姓名\t\t分数\n";
	cout << "  ===================================\n";
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		cout << "  " << st[i].no << "\t" << st[i].name << "\t\t" << st[i].score << "\n";
}