Merlion.Common.Base64Encoder

 public class Base64Encoder
 {
  byte[] source;
  int length, length2;
  int blockCount;
  int paddingCount;

  //Encode from string, include charset
  public Base64Encoder(StringBuilder s, string charset)
  {
   // Convert the string into a byte[].
   source = Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(s.ToString()); //unicode.GetBytes(s.ToString());

   length = source.Length;

   if ((length % 3) == 0)
   {
    paddingCount = 0;
    blockCount = length / 3;
   }
   else
   {
    paddingCount = 3 - (length % 3);//need to add padding
    blockCount = (length + paddingCount) / 3;
   }
   length2 = length + paddingCount;//or blockCount *3
  }

  //Encode from a file
  public Base64Encoder(string filename)
  {
   FileStream input = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);

   source = new byte[input.Length];
   input.Read(source, 0, source.Length);
   length = source.Length;

   if ((length % 3) == 0)
   {
    paddingCount = 0;
    blockCount = length / 3;
   }
   else
   {
    paddingCount = 3 - (length % 3);//need to add padding
    blockCount = (length + paddingCount) / 3;
   }
   length2 = length + paddingCount;//or blockCount *3
  }

  //Encode from a byte array
  public Base64Encoder(byte[] input)
  {
   source = input;
   length = input.Length;
   if ((length % 3) == 0)
   {
    paddingCount = 0;
    blockCount = length / 3;
   }
   else
   {
    paddingCount = 3 - (length % 3);//need to add padding
    blockCount = (length + paddingCount) / 3;
   }
   length2 = length + paddingCount;//or blockCount *3
  }


  public StringBuilder GetEncodedString()
  {
   char[] c = GetEncoded();
   StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

   s.Append(c);

   return s;
  }


  public char[] GetEncoded()
  {
   byte[] source2;
   source2 = new byte[length2];
   //copy data over insert padding
   for (int x = 0; x < length2; x++)
   {
    if (x < length)
    {
     source2[x] = source[x];
    }
    else
    {
     source2[x] = 0;
    }
   }

   byte b1, b2, b3;
   byte temp, temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4;
   byte[] buffer = new byte[blockCount * 4];
   char[] result = new char[blockCount * 4];
   for (int x = 0; x < blockCount; x++)
   {
    b1 = source2[x * 3];
    b2 = source2[x * 3 + 1];
    b3 = source2[x * 3 + 2];

    temp1 = (byte)((b1 & 252) >> 2);//first

    temp = (byte)((b1 & 3) << 4);
    temp2 = (byte)((b2 & 240) >> 4);
    temp2 += temp; //second

    temp = (byte)((b2 & 15) << 2);
    temp3 = (byte)((b3 & 192) >> 6);
    temp3 += temp; //third

    temp4 = (byte)(b3 & 63); //fourth

    buffer[x * 4] = temp1;
    buffer[x * 4 + 1] = temp2;
    buffer[x * 4 + 2] = temp3;
    buffer[x * 4 + 3] = temp4;

   }

   for (int x = 0; x < blockCount * 4; x++)
   {
    result[x] = sixbit2char(buffer[x]);
   }

   //covert last "A"s to "=", based on paddingCount
   switch (paddingCount)
   {
    case 0: break;
    case 1: result[blockCount * 4 - 1] = '='; break;
    case 2: result[blockCount * 4 - 1] = '=';
     result[blockCount * 4 - 2] = '=';
     break;
    default: break;
   }
   return result;
  }

  private char sixbit2char(byte b)
  {
   char[] lookupTable = new char[64]
          {  'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M',
            'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z',
            'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m',
            'n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z',
            '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','+','/'};

   if ((b >= 0) && (b <= 63))
   {
    return lookupTable[(int)b];
   }
   else
   {
    //should not happen;
    return ' ';
   }
  }
 }

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