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public final class Class<T> extends Object implements Serializable, GenericDeclaration, Type, AnnotatedElement
Instances of the classClass
represent classes and interfaces in a running Java application. An enum is a kind of class and an annotation注释 is a kind of interface. Every array also belongs属于 to a class that is reflected被映射 as aClass
object that is shared by all arrays with the same element元素 type and number of dimensions维数. The primitive基本 Java types (boolean
,byte
,char
,short
,int
,long
,float
, anddouble
), and the keyword关键字void
are also represented asClass
objects.Class
has no public constructor构造方法. Instead加载Class
objects are constructed automatically自动 by the Java Virtual Machine as classes are loaded and by calls to thedefineClass
method in the class loader加载.The following example uses a
Class
object to print the class name of an object:void printClassName(Object obj) { System.out.println("The class of " + obj + " is " + obj.getClass().getName()); }
It is also possible to get the
Class
object for a named指定 type (or for void) using a class literal类字面值. See Section 15.8.2 ofThe Java™ Language Specification. For example:System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());
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Since:
- JDK1.0 See Also:
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ClassLoader.defineClass(byte[], int, int)
, Serialized Form -
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public final class Method extends AccessibleObject implements GenericDeclaration, Member
AMethod
provides information about, and access to, a single method on a class or interface. The reflected反映 method may be a class method or an instance method (including an abstract method).A
Method
permits允许 widening扩展 conversions to occur when matching the actual parameters实参 to invoke调用 with the underlying method's formal parameters, but it throws anIllegalArgumentException
if a narrowing缩小 conversion would occur.
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