Struts2中有关struts-default.xml,struts.xml,struts.properties文件详解

1） struts-default.xml

这个文件是struts2框架默认加载的配置文件。它定义struts2一些核心的bean和拦截器。 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >

< struts >
<!-- struts2中工厂bean的定义 -->
     < bean  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory"  name ="xwork"   />
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory"  name ="struts"  class ="org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsObjectFactory"   />

     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory"  name ="xwork"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory" />
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory"  name ="struts"  class ="org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory" />
<!-- 类型检测bean的定义 -->
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer"  name ="tiger"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.GenericsObjectTypeDeterminer" />
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer"  name ="notiger"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer" />
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ObjectTypeDeterminer"  name ="struts"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer" />
<!-- 文件上传bean的定义 -->
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper"  name ="struts"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper"   />
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper"  name ="composite"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.CompositeActionMapper"   />
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper"  name ="restful"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.RestfulActionMapper"   />
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper"  name ="restful2"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.Restful2ActionMapper"   />

     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest"  name ="struts"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest"  scope ="default"  optional ="true" />
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest"  name ="jakarta"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest"  scope ="default"  optional ="true"   />
<!-- 标签库bean的定义 -->
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.views.TagLibrary"  name ="s"  class ="org.apache.struts2.views.DefaultTagLibrary"   />
<!-- 一些常用视图bean的定义 -->
     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager"  name ="struts"  optional ="true" />
     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.views.velocity.VelocityManager"  name ="struts"  optional ="true"   />

     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngineManager"   />
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine"  name ="ftl"  class ="org.apache.struts2.components.template.FreemarkerTemplateEngine"   />
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine"  name ="vm"  class ="org.apache.struts2.components.template.VelocityTemplateEngine"   />
     < bean  type ="org.apache.struts2.components.template.TemplateEngine"  name ="jsp"  class ="org.apache.struts2.components.template.JspTemplateEngine"   />
<!-- 类型转换bean的定义 -->
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter"  name ="xwork1"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter"   />
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter"  name ="struts"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.AnnotationXWorkConverter"   />
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider"  name ="xwork1"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport"   />
     < bean  type ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider"  name ="struts"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProviderSupport"   />

     <!--   Struts2中一些可以静态注入的bean,也就是不需要实例化的  -->
     < bean  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory"  static ="true"   />
     < bean  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.XWorkConverter"  static ="true"   />
     < bean  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.OgnlValueStack"  static ="true"   />
     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher"  static ="true"   />
     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.components.Include"  static ="true"   />
     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher"  static ="true"   />
     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.views.util.ContextUtil"  static ="true"   />
     < bean  class ="org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper"  static ="true"   />
<!--  定义Struts2默认包 -->
     < package  name ="struts-default"  abstract ="true" >
     <!--  结果类型的种类 -->
         < result-types >
             < result-type  name ="chain"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult" />
             < result-type  name ="dispatcher"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult"  default ="true" />
             < result-type  name ="freemarker"  class ="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult" />
             < result-type  name ="httpheader"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult" />
             < result-type  name ="redirect"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult" />
             < result-type  name ="redirectAction"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult" />
             < result-type  name ="stream"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult" />
             < result-type  name ="velocity"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.VelocityResult" />
             < result-type  name ="xslt"  class ="org.apache.struts2.views.xslt.XSLTResult" />
             < result-type  name ="plainText"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult"   />
             < result-type  name ="redirect-action"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult" />
             < result-type  name ="plaintext"  class ="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.PlainTextResult"   />
         </ result-types >

<!-- struts2中拦截器的定义 -->
         < interceptors >
         <!-- 实现在不同请求中相似参数别名的准换 -->
             < interceptor  name ="alias"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor" />
             <!-- 与Spring整合时自动装配的拦截器 -->
             < interceptor  name ="autowiring"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor" />
             <!-- 构建一个action链，使当前action可以访问前一个action，与<result-type="chain" />配合使用 -->
             < interceptor  name ="chain"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor" />
             <!-- 负责类型转换的拦截器 -->
             < interceptor  name ="conversionError"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.StrutsConversionErrorInterceptor" />
             <!-- 使用配置的name,value来是指cookies  -->
             < interceptor  name ="cookie"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieInterceptor" />
            <!-- 负责创建httpSession -->
             < interceptor  name ="createSession"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CreateSessionInterceptor"   />
             <!-- 输出调试信息 -->
             < interceptor  name ="debugging"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor"   />
             <!-- 扩展引用 -->
             < interceptor  name ="externalRef"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor" />
             <!-- 后台执行action负责发送等待画面给用户 -->
             < interceptor  name ="execAndWait"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor" />
             <!-- 异常处理 -->
             < interceptor  name ="exception"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor" />
             <!-- 文件上传，解析表单域的内容 -->
             < interceptor  name ="fileUpload"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor" />
             <!-- 支持国际化 -->
             < interceptor  name ="i18n"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor" />
            <!-- 日志记录 -->
             < interceptor  name ="logger"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.LoggingInterceptor" />
             <!-- 模型拦截器，当action实现了ModelDriven接口时，负责把getModel的结果放入valueStack中 -->
             < interceptor  name ="modelDriven"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor" />
             <!-- 有生命周期的ModelDriven -->
             < interceptor  name ="scopedModelDriven"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor" />
             <!-- 负责解析请求中的参数，并赋值给action中对应的属性 -->
             < interceptor  name ="params"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor" />
             <!-- 实现该Preparable接口的action，会调用拦截器的prepare方法 -->
             < interceptor  name ="prepare"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor" />
             <!-- 负责将action 标签下的param参数值传递给action实例 -->
             < interceptor  name ="staticParams"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor" />
             <!-- 范围转换 -->
             < interceptor  name ="scope"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ScopeInterceptor" />
             <!-- 用于访问Servlet API -->
             < interceptor  name ="servletConfig"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor" />
            
             < interceptor  name ="sessionAutowiring"  class ="org.apache.struts2.spring.interceptor.SessionContextAutowiringInterceptor" />
             <!-- 输出action执行时间 -->
             < interceptor  name ="timer"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor" />
             <!-- 防止表单重复提交 -->
             < interceptor  name ="token"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor" />
             <!-- 与token拦截器相似，只是把token保存到HttpSession -->
             < interceptor  name ="tokenSession"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor" />
             <!-- 负责表单字段的验证 *-validation.xml -->
             < interceptor  name ="validation"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor" />
             <!-- 负责执行action的validate() -->
             < interceptor  name ="workflow"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor" />
             <!-- 存储和重新获取Action 消息/错误/字段错误为Action，实现ValidationAware接口到seesion -->
             < interceptor  name ="store"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MessageStoreInterceptor"   />
             <!-- 添加自动checkbox处理代码,这样检探测checkbox和添加它作为一个参数使用默认值(通常’false’).使用一个指定名字隐藏字段探测没提交的checkbox -->
             < interceptor  name ="checkbox"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor"   />
             < interceptor  name ="profiling"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor"   />
             <!-- JAAS服务拦截器 -->
             < interceptor  name ="roles"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RolesInterceptor"   />

             <!--  一个基本的拦截器栈  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="basicStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="exception" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="servletConfig" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="prepare" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="checkbox" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="conversionError" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  简单的validtion和webflow栈  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="validationWorkflowStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="validation" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="workflow" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  文件上传的拦截器栈  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="fileUploadStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="fileUpload" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  model-driven 栈   -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="modelDrivenStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="modelDriven" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  action链的拦截器栈  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="chainStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="chain" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--   i18n 拦截器栈  -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="i18nStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="i18n" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="basicStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!--  结合preparable和ModenDriven拦截器 -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="paramsPrepareParamsStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="exception" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="alias" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="servletConfig" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="prepare" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="i18n" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="chain" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="modelDriven" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="fileUpload" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="checkbox" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="staticParams" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="conversionError" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="validation" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="workflow" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
             </ interceptor-stack >

             <!-- 定义默认的拦截器栈   -->
             < interceptor-stack  name ="defaultStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="exception" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="alias" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="servletConfig" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="prepare" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="i18n" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="chain" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="debugging" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="profiling" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="scopedModelDriven" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="modelDriven" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="fileUpload" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="checkbox" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="staticParams" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="params" >
                   < param  name ="excludeParams" > dojo/..* </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="conversionError" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="validation" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel,browse </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="workflow" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel,browse </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
             </ interceptor-stack >

             < interceptor-stack  name ="completeStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="defaultStack" />
             </ interceptor-stack >

            
             < interceptor-stack  name ="executeAndWaitStack" >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="execAndWait" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="defaultStack" />
                 < interceptor-ref  name ="execAndWait" >
                     < param  name ="excludeMethods" > input,back,cancel </ param >
                 </ interceptor-ref >
             </ interceptor-stack >

            
             < interceptor  name ="external-ref"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="model-driven"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="static-params"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="scoped-model-driven"  class ="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="servlet-config"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor" />
             < interceptor  name ="token-session"  class ="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor" />

        </ interceptors >
<!-- 定义默认拦截器为"defaultStack" -->
         < default-interceptor-ref  name ="defaultStack" />
     </ package >

</ struts >

 

2） struts.xml

该文件也是struts2框架自动加载的文件，在这个文件中可以定义一些自己的action,interceptor，package等，该文件的package 通常继承struts-default包。下面是这个文件的格式。

struts.properties文件

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!--  下面指定Struts 2配置文件的DTD信息  -->
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
<!--  struts是Struts 2配置文件的根元素  -->
< struts >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< constant  name =""  value =""   />
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< bean  type =""  name =""  class =""  scope =""  static =""  optional =""   />
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< include  file =""   />
<!--  package元素是Struts配置文件的核心，该元素可以出现0次，或者无限多次  -->
< package  name ="必填的包名"  extends =""  namespace =""  abstract =""
externalReferenceResolver >
<!--  该元素可以出现，也可以不出现，最多出现一次  -->
< result-types >
<!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->
< result-type  name =""  class =""  default ="true|false" >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ result-type >
</ result-types >
<!--  该元素可以出现，也可以不出现，最多出现一次  -->
< interceptors >
<!--  该元素的interceptor元素和interceptor-stack至少出现其中之一，
也可以二者都出现  -->
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< interceptor  name =""  class ="" >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ interceptor >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< interceptor-stack  name ="" >
<!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->
< interceptor-ref  name ="" >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ interceptor-ref >
</ interceptor-stack >
</ interceptors >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< default-interceptor-ref  name ="" >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param >
</ default-interceptor-ref >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< default-action-ref  name ="" >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ default-action-ref > ?
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< global-results >
<!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->
< result  name =""  type ="" >
<!--  该字符串内容可以出现0次或多次  -->
映射资源
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ result >
</ global-results >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< global-exception-mappings >
<!--  该元素必须出现，可以出现无限多次 -->
< exception-mapping  name =""  exception =""  result ="" >
异常处理资源
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ exception-mapping >
</ global-exception-mappings >
< action  name =""  class =""  method =""  converter ="" >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< result  name =""  type ="" >
映射资源
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ result >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< interceptor-ref  name ="" >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ interceptor-ref >
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< exception-mapping  name =""  exception =""  result ="" >
异常处理资源
<!--  下面元素可以出现0次，也可以无限多次  -->
< param  name ="参数名" > 参数值 </ param > *
</ exception-mapping >
</ action >
</ package > *
< struts >

3） default.properties
这个文件是struts2框架的全局属性文件，也是自动加载的文件。该文件包含了系列的key-value对。该文件完全可以配置在struts.xml文件中，使用constant元素。下面是这个文件中一些常见的配置项及说明。
 

### 指定加载struts2配置文件管理器，默认为org.apache.struts2.config.DefaultConfiguration
### 开发者可以自定义配置文件管理器，该类要实现Configuration接口，可以自动加载struts2配置文件。
# struts.configuration = org.apache.struts2.config.DefaultConfiguration

### 设置默认的locale和字符编码
# struts.locale = en_US
struts.i18n.encoding = UTF- 8


### 指定struts的工厂类
# struts.objectFactory  =  spring

### 指定spring框架的装配模式
### 装配方式有: name ,  type ,  auto ,  and constructor (name 是默认装配模式)
struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire  =  name

### 该属性指定整合spring时，是否对bean进行缓存，值为true or false , 默认为true.
struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache  =  true

### 指定类型检查
#struts.objectTypeDeterminer  =  tiger
#struts.objectTypeDeterminer  =  notiger

### 该属性指定处理 MIME-type multipart/form-data，文件上传
# struts.multipart.parser = cos
# struts.multipart.parser = pell
struts.multipart.parser = jakarta
# 指定上传文件时的临时目录，默认使用 javax.servlet.context.tempdir 
struts.multipart.saveDir =
struts.multipart.maxSize = 2097152

### 加载自定义属性文件 (不要改写struts.properties!)
# struts.custom.properties = application , org/apache/struts2/extension/custom

### 指定请求url与action映射器，»˜认为org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper
#struts.mapper.class = org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapper

### 指定action的后缀，默认为action
struts.action.extension = action

### 被 FilterDispatcher使用
### 如果为 true 则通过jar文件提供静态内容服务. 
### 如果为 false 则静态内容必须位于 <context_path>/struts
struts.serve.static = true

### 被 FilterDispatcher使用
### 指定浏览器是否缓存静态内容，测试阶段设置为false，发布阶段设置为true.
struts.serve.static.browserCache = true

### 设置是否支持动态方法调用，true为支持，false不支持.
struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation  =  true

### 设置是否可以在action中使用斜线，默认为false不可以，想使用需设置为true.
struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames  =  false

### 是否允许使用表达式语法，默认为true.
struts.tag.altSyntax = true


### 设置当struts.xml文件改动时，是否重新加载.
### - struts.configuration.xml.reload  =  true
### 设置struts是否为开发模式，默认为false , 测试阶段一般设为true.
struts.devMode  =  false

### 设置是否每次请求，都重新加载资源文件，默认值为false.
struts.i18n.reload = false

###标准的UI主题
### 默认的UI主题为xhtml , 可以为simple , xhtml或ajax
struts.ui.theme = xhtml
###模板目录
struts.ui.templateDir = template
#设置模板类型. 可以为 ftl ,  vm ,  or jsp
struts.ui.templateSuffix = ftl

###定位velocity.properties 文件.  默认 velocity.properties
struts.velocity.configfile  =  velocity.properties

### 设置velocity的context.
struts.velocity.contexts  =

### 定位toolbox.
struts.velocity.toolboxlocation =

### 指定web应用的端口.
struts.url.http.port  =   80
### 指定加密端口
struts.url.https.port  =   443
### 设置生成url时，是否包含参数.值可以为: none ,  get or all
struts.url.includeParams  =  get

### 设置要加载的国际化资源文件，以逗号分隔.
# struts.custom.i18n.resources = testmessages , testmessages2

### 对于一些web应用服务器不能处理HttpServletRequest.getParameterMap()
### 像 WebLogic ,  Orion ,  and OC4J等，须设置成true , 默认为false.
struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround  =  false

### 指定freemarker管理器
#struts.freemarker.manager.classname = org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager

### 设置是否对freemarker的模板设置缓存
### 效果相当于把template拷贝到 WEB_APP/templates.
struts.freemarker.templatesCache = false

### 通常不需要修改此属性.
struts.freemarker.wrapper.altMap = true

### 指定xslt result是否使用样式表缓存.开发阶段设为true , 发布阶段设为false.
struts.xslt.nocache = false

### 设置struts自动加载的文件列表.
struts.configuration.files = struts-default.xml , struts-plugin.xml , struts.xml

### 设定是否一直在最后一个slash之前的任何位置选定namespace.
struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace = false